#include <iostream> using namespace std; struct node{ char key[20]; char value[20]; node *left,*right; }; class BSTDictionary{ public: node *root; void create(); void display(node *); void insert(node *root,node *temp); int search(node *,char []); node *del(node *, char []); node *min(node *); }; int main(){ int user_choice; BSTDictionary bstdit; bstdit.root=NULL; do{ cout<<"\n\t\tMENU\n\t\t1.Create\n\t\t2.Display\n\t\t3.Search\n\t\t4.Delete\n"; cout<<"\t\tEnter Your Choice Please......\t\t"; cin>>user_choice; switch(user_choice){ case 1: bstdit.create(); break; case 2: if(bstdit.root == NULL){ cout<<"\n\t\t No keywords :("; } else{ bstdit.display(bstdit.root); } break; case 3: if(bstdit.root == NULL){ cout<<"\n\t\t Dictionary is Empty... :("; } else{ char k[20]; cout<<"\n\t\t Enter the keyword that you want to search...\t\t"; cin>>k; if(bstdit.search(bstdit.root,k) == 1){ cout<<"\n\t\tKeyword Found"; } else{ cout<<"\n\t\tKeyword not Found"; } } break; case 4: if(bstdit.root == NULL){ cout<<"\n\t\t Dictionary is Empty :("; } else{ char k[20]; cout<<"\n\t\t Enter keyword you want to delete"; cin>>k; if(bstdit.root == NULL){ cout<<"\n\t\t No keyword"; } else{ bstdit.root=bstdit.del(bstdit.root,k); } } } } while(user_choice <= 4){ return 0; }; } void BSTDictionary :: create(){ node *temp; int input; do{ temp=new node; cout<<"\n\t\tEnter the keyword:\t\t"; cin>> temp -> key; cout<<"\n\t\tEnter the meaning:\t\t"; cin>>temp -> value; temp -> left=NULL; temp -> right=NULL; if(root == NULL){ root=temp; } else{ insert(root,temp); } cout<<"\n\t\t Do you want to add nodes(Yes=1/No=0)"; cin>>input; }while(input == 1); } void BSTDictionary :: insert(node *root,node *temp){ if(strcmp(temp -> key,root -> key) < 0){ if(root -> left == NULL){ root -> left = temp; } else{ insert(root -> left,temp); } } else{ if(root -> right == NULL){ root -> right = temp; } else{ insert(root -> right,temp); } } } void display(node *root){ if(root != NULL){ display(root -> left); cout<<"\n\t\tKeyword:"<<root -> key; cout<<"\t\tMeaning:"<<root -> value; display(root -> right); } }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}