#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> /* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */ int main(int argc, char** argv) { struct carro{ char marca[10]; char modelo[10]; char placa[10]; int ano; }; struct carro carro; int i,j; int vetor[10]; int aux; for(i=0;i<10;i++){ printf("\n\nCarro\n\n"); printf("Digite a marca:"); fgets(carro.marca, 10, stdin); printf("Digite o modelo:"); fgets(carro.modelo, 10, stdin); printf("Digite a placa:"); fgets(carro.placa, 10, stdin); printf("Digite o ano:"); scanf("%d", &vetor[i]); } for(i=0;i<10;i++){ for(j=i+1;j<10;j++){ if(vetor[j] < vetor[i]){ aux = vetor[i]; vetor[i] = vetor[j]; vetor[j] = aux; } } } printf("\n\nDados dos veiculos por ano\n\n"); for(i=0;i<10;i++){ printf("%d, ", vetor[i]); } return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}