#include "stdio.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <mpic++.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int process_Rank, size_Of_Comm;
    double distro_Array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ,7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14}; // data to be distributed
    int N = sizeof(distro_Array)/sizeof(distro_Array[0]);
    
    MPI_Init(&argc, &argv);
    MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size_Of_Comm);
    MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &process_Rank);

    double scattered_Data[2];
    int i;
    if(process_Rank==0)
    {
        for(i=1;i<size_Of_Comm;i++)
        {  
            if(2*i<=N)
            {
                printf("scattering data %f\n", *((distro_Array)+2*i));  
                MPI_Send(
                    distro_Array+2*(i-1),      //Address of the message we are sending.
                    2,                  //Number of elements handled by that address.
                    MPI_DOUBLE,            //MPI_TYPE of the message we are sending.
                    i,                  //Rank of receiving process
                    1,                  //Message Tag
                    MPI_COMM_WORLD      //MPI Communicator
                );
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("waiting for data by %d\n", process_Rank);
        if(2*process_Rank<=N)
        {
            MPI_Recv(
                    &scattered_Data,      //Address of the message we are receiving.
                    2,                  //Number of elements handled by that address.
                    MPI_DOUBLE,            //MPI_TYPE of the message we are sending.
                    0,                  //Rank of sending process
                    1,                  //Message Tag
                    MPI_COMM_WORLD,      //MPI Communicator
                    MPI_STATUS_IGNORE   //MPI Status Object
                );
            printf("Process %d has received:  ",process_Rank);
            double sum=0;
            for(int i =0;i<2;i++)
            {
                printf("%f ", scattered_Data[i]);
                sum += scattered_Data[i];
            }
            MPI_Send(
                &sum,      //Address of the message we are sending.
                1,                  //Number of elements handled by that address.
                MPI_DOUBLE,            //MPI_TYPE of the message we are sending.
                0,                  //Rank of receiving process
                1,                  //Message Tag
                MPI_COMM_WORLD      //MPI Communicator
                );
            printf("\n");
        }
    }
    MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); // all the sub ranks/processes waits here
   /* process 0 will aggregate the results*/
    if(process_Rank==0)
    {
        for(i=1;i<size_Of_Comm;i++)
        {
            double sum=0;
            MPI_Recv(
                    &sum,      //Address of the message we are receiving.
                    1,                  //Number of elements handled by that address.
                    MPI_DOUBLE,            //MPI_TYPE of the message we are sending.
                    i,                  //Rank of sending process
                    1,                  //Message Tag
                    MPI_COMM_WORLD,      //MPI Communicator
                    MPI_STATUS_IGNORE   //MPI Status Object
                );
            printf("Process %d has sent: %f \n", i, sum);
        }
    }
    MPI_Finalize();
    return 0;
} 

C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}