#include "stdio.h" #include <stdlib.h> #include <math.h> #include <mpic++.h> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int process_Rank, size_Of_Comm; double distro_Array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ,7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14}; // data to be distributed int N = sizeof(distro_Array)/sizeof(distro_Array[0]); MPI_Init(&argc, &argv); MPI_Comm_size(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &size_Of_Comm); MPI_Comm_rank(MPI_COMM_WORLD, &process_Rank); double scattered_Data[2]; int i; if(process_Rank==0) { for(i=1;i<size_Of_Comm;i++) { if(2*i<=N) { printf("scattering data %f\n", *((distro_Array)+2*i)); MPI_Send( distro_Array+2*(i-1), //Address of the message we are sending. 2, //Number of elements handled by that address. MPI_DOUBLE, //MPI_TYPE of the message we are sending. i, //Rank of receiving process 1, //Message Tag MPI_COMM_WORLD //MPI Communicator ); } } } else { printf("waiting for data by %d\n", process_Rank); if(2*process_Rank<=N) { MPI_Recv( &scattered_Data, //Address of the message we are receiving. 2, //Number of elements handled by that address. MPI_DOUBLE, //MPI_TYPE of the message we are sending. 0, //Rank of sending process 1, //Message Tag MPI_COMM_WORLD, //MPI Communicator MPI_STATUS_IGNORE //MPI Status Object ); printf("Process %d has received: ",process_Rank); double sum=0; for(int i =0;i<2;i++) { printf("%f ", scattered_Data[i]); sum += scattered_Data[i]; } MPI_Send( &sum, //Address of the message we are sending. 1, //Number of elements handled by that address. MPI_DOUBLE, //MPI_TYPE of the message we are sending. 0, //Rank of receiving process 1, //Message Tag MPI_COMM_WORLD //MPI Communicator ); printf("\n"); } } MPI_Barrier(MPI_COMM_WORLD); // all the sub ranks/processes waits here /* process 0 will aggregate the results*/ if(process_Rank==0) { for(i=1;i<size_Of_Comm;i++) { double sum=0; MPI_Recv( &sum, //Address of the message we are receiving. 1, //Number of elements handled by that address. MPI_DOUBLE, //MPI_TYPE of the message we are sending. i, //Rank of sending process 1, //Message Tag MPI_COMM_WORLD, //MPI Communicator MPI_STATUS_IGNORE //MPI Status Object ); printf("Process %d has sent: %f \n", i, sum); } } MPI_Finalize(); return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}