#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cerrno>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;

int qtdX, qtdFuncoesLimitantes;
int totalLinhas, totalColunas;
int colunaPivo,linhaMenorElemento;
double variavel_entrada=1000;
double coluna_variavel_entrada;
double tabela[10][10];
double menorPivo=1000, elementoPivo;
int linhaPivo;
double novaLinhaPivo[10];
int variaveisBasicas[10], contBasicas;
int variaveisNaoBasicas[10], contNaoBasicas;

void buscarVariavelEntrada(){
    variavel_entrada=1000;
    linhaMenorElemento=0;
    colunaPivo=0;

    printf("\n\nProcurando Variavel Que Entra: \n");
    sleep(4000);

    for(int i=0;i<totalLinhas;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<totalColunas;j++){
            if(tabela[i][j] < variavel_entrada){
                variavel_entrada = tabela[i][j];
                linhaMenorElemento = i;
                colunaPivo = j;
            }
        }
    }

    printf("Assim temos que a Variavel que Entra eh |%.2lf|\n",variavel_entrada);
}

void buscarLinhaPivo(){
    menorPivo=1000;
    linhaPivo=0;
    elementoPivo=0;

    printf("\nObtendo Linha Pivo: \n\n");
    sleep(5000);

    for(int i=0;i<totalLinhas;i++){
        if(i == linhaMenorElemento) continue;
        coluna_variavel_entrada = tabela[i][totalColunas-1] / tabela[i][colunaPivo];
        if(coluna_variavel_entrada < menorPivo && coluna_variavel_entrada>0){
            menorPivo = coluna_variavel_entrada;
            linhaPivo = i;
        }
    }
    elementoPivo=tabela[linhaPivo][colunaPivo];
    printf("Linha Pivo: %d\n",linhaPivo);
    printf("\nElemento Pivo: %.2lf\n",elementoPivo);
}

void calcularNovasLinhas(){
    printf("\nCalculando novas Linhas: \n");
    sleep(5000);

    int aux=0;
    while(aux<totalLinhas){
        if(aux!=linhaPivo){
            printf("\nNova %d º Linha: \n",aux);

            double auxLinha[totalColunas];
            double representanteInverso = tabela[aux][colunaPivo] * -1;
            for(int i=0;i<totalColunas;i++){
                auxLinha[i] = tabela[linhaPivo][i] * representanteInverso;
                tabela[aux][i] += auxLinha[i];

            printf("%.2lf ", tabela[aux][i]);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        aux++;
        sleep(2000);
    }
}

void calcularNovaLinhaPivo(){
    printf("\nCalculando Nova Linha Pivo: \n\n");
    sleep(5000);

    printf("Nova Linha Pivo: \n");
    for(int i=0;i<totalColunas;i++){
        tabela[linhaPivo][i] = tabela[linhaPivo][i] / elementoPivo;
        printf("%.2lf ",tabela[linhaPivo][i]) ;
    }
    printf("\n");

    calcularNovasLinhas();
}

void iniciarMetodoSimplex(){
    buscarVariavelEntrada();

    buscarLinhaPivo();

    calcularNovaLinhaPivo();

    sleep(2000);
    printf("\n\nFormato da tabela POS METODO: \n");
    for(int i=0;i<totalLinhas;i++){
        printf("\n");
        for(int j=0;j<totalColunas;j++){
            cout << tabela[i][j] << " ";
        }
    }

    printf("\n\n");
    printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

}

bool verificarTabela(){
    printf("Verificando se a solucao eh otimo ou nao: ");
    sleep(2000);

    for(int i=0;i<totalColunas;i++){
        if(tabela[0][i]<0){
            printf("Solucao nao eh otima\n");
            return false;
        }
    }
    printf("Solucao eh otima\n");
    sleep(3000);

    return true;
}

void buscarVariaveisBasicas_naoBasicas(){
    double aux=0;

    for(int i=1;i<totalColunas-1;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<totalLinhas;j++){
            aux += tabela[j][i];
        }
        if(aux==1){
            variaveisBasicas[contBasicas] = i;
            contBasicas++;
        }
        else{
            variaveisNaoBasicas[contNaoBasicas] = i;
            contNaoBasicas++;
        }
        aux=0;
    }
}

void calcularVariaveisBasicas_NaoBasicas(){
    printf("\nCalculando Resposta Final e Variaveis Basicas e Nao Basicas: \n");
    sleep(3000);

    printf("Variaveis Basicas: \n");

    for(int i=0;i<contBasicas;i++){
        if(variaveisBasicas[i] <= qtdX){
            double valorResp=0;
            for(int j=0;j<totalLinhas;j++){
                if(tabela[j][variaveisBasicas[i]] == 1){
                    valorResp = tabela[j][totalColunas-1];
                    break;
                }
            }
            printf("X%d = %.2lf\n",variaveisBasicas[i],valorResp);
        }
        else if(variaveisBasicas[i] > qtdX){
            double valorResp=0;
            for(int j=0;j<totalLinhas;j++){
                if(tabela[j][variaveisBasicas[i]] == 1){
                    valorResp = tabela[j][totalColunas-1];
                    break;
                }
            }
            printf("xF%d = %.2lf\n",variaveisBasicas[i]-qtdX,valorResp);
        }
    }

    printf("\n\nVariaveis Nao Basicas: \n");
    double zero=0;
    for(int i=0;i<contNaoBasicas;i++){
        if(variaveisNaoBasicas[i] <= qtdX){
            printf("X%d = %.2lf\n",variaveisNaoBasicas[i],zero);
        }
        else if(variaveisNaoBasicas[i] > qtdX){
            printf("xF%d = %.2lf\n",variaveisNaoBasicas[i]-qtdX,zero);
        }
    }

}

int main(){
    system("color 0A");

    printf("Quantas funcoes limitantes? "); cin >> qtdFuncoesLimitantes;
    printf("Quantos X existem? "); cin >> qtdX;
    totalColunas = qtdX + qtdFuncoesLimitantes+2;
    totalLinhas = qtdFuncoesLimitantes+1;

    printf("Informe os valores da tabela inicial formada linha a linha: \n");
    for(int i=0;i<totalLinhas;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<totalColunas;j++){
            cin >> tabela[i][j];
        }
    }

    printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
    printf("\n\nFormato da primeira tabela: \n");
    for(int i=0;i<totalLinhas;i++){
        printf("\n");
        for(int j=0;j<totalColunas;j++){
            cout << tabela[i][j] << " ";
        }
    }

    do{
        printf("\n#####################################################################################\n");
        system("color 0A");
        iniciarMetodoSimplex();

    }while(!verificarTabela());



    buscarVariaveisBasicas_naoBasicas();
    calcularVariaveisBasicas_NaoBasicas();

    printf("\n\nCalculando Z: \n");
    sleep(2000);

    double respostaFinal=0;

    for(int i=0;i<totalLinhas;i++){
        if(tabela[i][0] != 0){
            respostaFinal = tabela[i][totalColunas-1] / tabela[i][0];
            break;
        }
    }

    printf("Valor de Z (LUCRO MAXIMO OU GASTO MINIMO): %.2lf\n",respostaFinal);

    return 0;
} 

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Read inputs from stdin

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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}