#include<iostream> using namespace std; int st,ins; class dfa { public: bool final; int *p; dfa() { this->final=false; p=new int[ins]; } static void getTransistionTable(); static void stringChecking(string); }; dfa *states; void dfa::getTransistionTable(){ for(int i=0;i<st;i++) for(int j=0;j<ins;j++) { cout<<"Enter the transistion for state "<<i<<" input symbol "<<(char)(97+j)<<" : "; cin>>states[i].p[j]; } cout<<"Enter the Accepted state: "; int f; cin>>f; states[f-1].final=true; } void dfa::stringChecking(string str){ dfa temp=states[0]; for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++) { int n=temp.p[(int)str[i]-97]; temp=states[n-1]; } if(temp.final) cout<<"The given input string is accepted by this DFA"; else cout<<"The given input string is not accepted by this DFA"; } int main() { cout<<"Enter the no of States : "; cin>>st; cout<<"Enter the no of input symbols : "; cin>>ins; states =new dfa[st]; dfa::getTransistionTable(); cout<<"Enter the input string: "; string input; cin>>input; dfa::stringChecking(input); return 0; }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}