#include <iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
void dfs(int i, vector<vector<int >> adj, vector<int> &vis, vector<int>&ans)
{
  ans.push_back(i);
    vis[i]=1;
    for(auto it:adj[i])
    {
      if(!vis[it])
      {
        dfs(it,adj,vis,ans);
      }
    }
}
int main() 
{
  int n;
  cout<<"enter no of edges";
  cin>>n;
  int m;
  cout<<"enter no of vertex";
  cin>>m;
  vector<vector<int> >edges(n,vector<int>(2,0));
   for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
   {
     int u, v;
     cin>>u>>v;
     edges.push_back({u,v});
     
   }vector<vector<int> >adj(m);
   for(auto it: edges)
   {
     adj[it[0]].push_back(it[1]);
     adj[it[1]].push_back(it[0]);
   }
   vector<int> vis(m,0);
   vector<int> ans;
   for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
   {
     if(!vis[i])
     dfs(i,adj,vis,ans);
   }
   for(auto it: ans){
     cout<<it<<endl;
   }
   
}
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C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition);

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}