#include<bits/stdc++.h> #define fastio ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL); #define pi 3.14285714285 #define pb push_back #define ppb pop_back #define mpr make_pair #define ll long long #define ld long double #define pr pair #define endll endl #define ff first #define ss second #define fo(i,a,n) for ( int i = a; i < n; i++ ) #define setbits(x) __builtin_popcountll(x) #define zrobits(x) __builtin_ctzll(x) using namespace std; #define mod 1000000007 bool comp(pair<int,int>&a , pair<int,int>&b){ return a.ss < b.ss; } vector<int> read(int n) { vector<int>v; for(int i=0 ; i<n ; i++){int x; cin >>x; v.pb(x);} return v;} int fib(int n) { if(n<=1) return n; return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2);} ll _lcm(ll x,ll y) {return x*y/__gcd(x,y);} ll _gcd(ll a,ll b) {return a%b==0 ? b : _gcd(b,a%b);} // sieve of erasthonses vector<ll> prm; void Sieve(ll n) { bool prime[n+1]; memset(prime,true, sizeof(prime)); prime[0]=false; prime[1]=false; for(ll p=2;p*p<=n;p++) { if(prime[p]==true) { for(ll i=p*p;i<=n;i+=p) { prime[i]=false; } } } if(!prm.empty()) { prm.clear(); } for(ll p=2;p<=n;p++) { if(prime[p]) { prm.push_back(p); } } } void solve() { int t; cin >> t; while(t--) { string s; cin >> s; int n = s.size(); int cnt=1,curr=0; map<char,int> mp; for(int i=0 ; i<n ; i++) { mp[s[i]]++; if(curr<=3) { if(mp[s[i]]==1) { curr++; } } else { cnt++; curr=0; } } cout<<cnt<<"\n"; } } int main() { fastio; solve(); return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}