#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define fastio ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
#define pi 3.14285714285
#define pb push_back
#define ppb pop_back
#define mpr make_pair
#define ll long long
#define ld long double
#define pr pair
#define endll endl
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define fo(i,a,n) for ( int i = a; i < n; i++ )
#define setbits(x)      __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define zrobits(x)      __builtin_ctzll(x)
using namespace std;
#define mod 1000000007
bool comp(pair<int,int>&a , pair<int,int>&b){ return a.ss < b.ss; }
vector<int> read(int n) { vector<int>v; for(int i=0 ; i<n ; i++){int x; cin >>x; v.pb(x);} return v;}
int fib(int n) { if(n<=1) return n; return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2);}
ll _lcm(ll x,ll y) {return x*y/__gcd(x,y);}
ll _gcd(ll a,ll b) {return a%b==0 ? b : _gcd(b,a%b);}

// sieve of  erasthonses
vector<ll> prm;


void Sieve(ll n)
{
    bool prime[n+1];
    memset(prime,true, sizeof(prime));
    prime[0]=false;
    prime[1]=false;
    for(ll p=2;p*p<=n;p++)
    {
        if(prime[p]==true)
        {
            for(ll i=p*p;i<=n;i+=p)
            {
                prime[i]=false;
            }
        }
    }
    if(!prm.empty())
    {
        prm.clear();
    }
    for(ll p=2;p<=n;p++)
    {
        if(prime[p])
        {
            prm.push_back(p);
        }
    }
}

void solve()
{
  int t;
  cin >> t;
  while(t--)
  {
  string s;
  cin >> s;
 int n = s.size();
 int cnt=1,curr=0;
 map<char,int> mp;
 for(int i=0 ; i<n ; i++)
 {
   mp[s[i]]++;
   if(curr<=3)
   {
     if(mp[s[i]]==1)
     {
       curr++;
     }
   }
   else
   {
     cnt++;
     curr=0;
   }
 }
 cout<<cnt<<"\n";
}
}

int main() 
{
    fastio;
    solve();
    return 0;
} 
by

C++ Online Compiler

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}