//{ Driver Code Starts // Initial Template for C++ #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; // } Driver Code Ends // User function Template for C++ class Solution{ public: vector<vector<string>> displayContacts(int n, string contact[], string s) { unordered_map<string,set<string>> mp; for(int i = 0;i<n;i++){ string str = contact[i]; string temp = ""; for(int j = 0;j<str.size();j++){ temp = temp + str[j]; cout<<temp<<endl; mp[str].insert(temp); } } vector<vector<string>> ans; // string temp = ""; // for(int i = 0;i<s.size();i++){ // temp = temp + s[i]; // vector<string> v; // for(int j = 0;j<n;j++){ // string str = contact[i]; // if(mp[str].find(temp) != mp[str].end()){ // v.push_back(str); // } // } // if(v.size() == 0){ // v.push_back("0"); // } // ans.push_back(v); // } return ans; } }; //{ Driver Code Starts. int main(){ int t; cin>>t; while(t--){ int n; cin>>n; string contact[n], s; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) cin>>contact[i]; cin>>s; Solution ob; vector<vector<string>> ans = ob.displayContacts(n, contact, s); for(int i = 0;i < s.size();i++){ for(auto u: ans[i]) cout<<u<<" "; cout<<"\n"; } } return 0; } // } Driver Code Ends
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}