#include <iostream> #include <bits/stdc++.h> #include <string> using namespace std; void recursionLoop(string str){ int n = str.length(); if(n <= 2){ return; } unordered_multimap<int,string> umap1; unordered_multimap<int,string> umap2; for(int i=0;i< n/2 - 1;i++){ string temp = ""; temp +=str[i]; if(temp == "(" || temp == ")") umap1.insert({0,temp}); if(temp == "{" || temp == "}") umap1.insert({1,temp}); if(temp == "[" || temp == "]") umap1.insert({2,temp}); } auto it = umap1.begin(); // for(int j=n/2;j<n-1;j++){ // string temp = ""; // temp +=str[j]; // if(temp == "(" || temp == ")") // umap2.insert({0,temp}); // if(temp == "{" || temp == "}") // umap2.insert({1,temp}); // if(temp == "[" || temp == "]") // umap2.insert({2,temp}); // } } // bool checkOrder(string str){ // int n = str.length(); // if(n==0){ // return; // } // for(int i=0;i< n/2 - 1;i++){ // string temp = ""; // temp +=str[i]; // if(temp == "(" || temp == ")") // umap1.insert({0,temp}); // if(temp == "{" || temp == "}") // umap1.insert({1,temp}); // if(temp == "[" || temp == "]") // umap1.insert({2,temp}); // } // for(int j=n/2;j<n-1;j++){ // string temp = ""; // temp +=str[j]; // if(temp == "(" || temp == ")") // umap2.insert({0,temp}); // if(temp == "{" || temp == "}") // umap2.insert({1,temp}); // if(temp == "[" || temp == "]") // umap2.insert({2,temp}); // } // } int main() { string str = "[{()}]"; unordered_multimap<int,string> umap; for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++){ string temp = ""; temp +=str[i]; if(temp == "(" || temp == ")") umap.insert({0,temp}); if(temp == "{" || temp == "}") umap.insert({1,temp}); if(temp == "[" || temp == "]") umap.insert({2,temp}); } unordered_multimap<int,string> :: iterator itr; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}