#include<iostream> #include<math.h> using namespace std; int main () { float a,b,PI; int c; cout<<endl; cout<<"******************** Calculator ******************\n"; cout<<"---------------------------------------------------\n"; cout<<"Operations\t"<<"\tTrigonometric Functions"<<"\t\tLogarithmic Functions\n"; cout<<"------------------------------------------------\n"; cout<<"1: Division\t\t"<<"7: Sin\t\t"<<"\t\t13: Log"<<endl; cout<<"2: Multiplication\t"<<"8: Cos\t\t"<<"\t\t14: Log with base 10"<<endl; cout<<"3: Subtraction\t\t"<<"9: Tan\t\t"<<endl; cout<<"4: Addition\t\t"<<"10: Inverse of Sin"<<endl; cout<<"5: Exponent\t\t"<<"11: Inverse of Cos"<<endl; cout<<"6: Square root\t\t"<<"12: Inverse of Tan"<<endl; cout<<"Enter the function that you want to perform : "; cin>>c; PI=3.14159265; switch(c) { case 1: cout<<"Enter 1st number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter 2nd number : "; cin>>b; cout<<"Division = "<<a/b<<endl; break; case 2: cout<<"Enter 1st number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter 2nd number : "; cin>>b; cout<<"Multiplication = "<<a*b<<endl; break; case 3: cout<<"Enter 1st number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter 2nd number : "; cin>>b; cout<<"Subtraction = "<<a-b<<endl; break; case 4: cout<<"Enter 1st number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter 2nd number : "; cin>>b; cout<<"Addition = "<<a+b<<endl; break; case 5: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Enter the exponent : "; cin>>b; cout<<"Exponent = "<<pow(a,b)<<endl; break; case 6: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Square Root = "<<sqrt(a)<<endl; break; case 7: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Sin = "<<sin(a)<<endl; break; case 8: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Cos = "<<cos(a)<<endl; break; case 9: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Tan = "<<tan(a)<<endl; break; case 10: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Inverse of Sin = "<<asin(a)*180.0/PI<<endl; break; case 11: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Inverse of Cos = "<<acos(a)*180.0/PI<<endl; break; case 12: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Inverse of tan = "<<atan(a)*180.0/PI<<endl; break; case 13: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Log = "<<log(a)<<endl; break; case 14: cout<<"Enter the number : "; cin>>a; cout<<"Log with base 10 = "<<log10(a)<<endl; break; default: cout<<"Wrong Input"<<endl; } }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
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C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}