#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; class TrieNode { public: char data; TrieNode **children; bool isTerminal; int childCount; TrieNode(char data) { this->data = data; children = new TrieNode *[26]; for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) { children[i] = NULL; } isTerminal = false; childCount = 0; } }; class Trie { TrieNode *root; public: int count; Trie() { this->count = 0; root = new TrieNode('\0'); } bool add(TrieNode *root, string word) { // Base case if (word.size() == 0) { if (!root->isTerminal) { root->isTerminal = true; return true; } else { return false; } } // Small calculation int index = word[0] - 'a'; TrieNode *child; if (root->children[index] != NULL) { child = root->children[index]; } else { child = new TrieNode(word[0]); root->children[index] = child; root->childCount++; } // Recursive call return add(child, word.substr(1)); } void add(string word) { if (add(root, word)) { this->count++; } } /*..................... Palindrome Pair................... */ bool isPalindromePair(vector<string> words) { // Write your code here for(int i=0;i<words.size();i++){ this->add(reverseWord(words[i])); } return isPalindromePair(this->root,words); } string reverseWord(string word){ string reverse = ""; for(int i= word.size()-1;i>=0;i--){ reverse+=word[i]; } return reverse; } bool isPalindromePair(TrieNode* root, vector<string> words){ if(words.size()==0){ return false; } for(int i=0;i<words.size();i++){ if(doesPairExistFor(root, words[i], 0)){ return true; } } return false; } bool checkWordForPalindrome(string word){ int startIndex = 0; int endIndex = word.size()-1; while(startIndex < endIndex){ if(word[startIndex]!= word[endIndex]){ return false; } startIndex+=1; endIndex-=1; } return true; } bool doesPairExistFor(TrieNode* root,string word, int startIndex ){ if(word.size()==0){ return true; } if(startIndex == word.size()){ if(root->isTerminal){ return true; } return checkRemainingBranchesInTrie(root,""); } int charIndex = word[startIndex]-'a'; TrieNode* correspondingChild = root->children[charIndex]; if(correspondingChild == NULL){ if(root->isTerminal){ return checkWordForPalindrome(word.substr(startIndex)); } return false; } return doesPairExistFor(correspondingChild,word,startIndex+1); } bool checkRemainingBranchesInTrie(TrieNode *root,string word){ if(root->isTerminal){ if(checkWordForPalindrome(word)){ return true; } } for(int i=0;i<26;i++){ TrieNode* chilNode = root->children[i]; if(chilNode==NULL){ continue; } string fwd = word + chilNode->data; if(checkRemainingBranchesInTrie(chilNode,fwd)){ return true; } } return false; } }; int main() { string name; cout << "Enter name:"; getline (cin, name); cout << "Hello " << name; return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}