#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;


class TrieNode {
    public:
    char data;
    TrieNode **children;
    bool isTerminal;
    int childCount;

    TrieNode(char data) {
        this->data = data;
        children = new TrieNode *[26];
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            children[i] = NULL;
        }
        isTerminal = false;
        childCount = 0;
    }
};

class Trie {
    TrieNode *root;

    public:
    int count;

    Trie() {
        this->count = 0;
        root = new TrieNode('\0');
    }

    bool add(TrieNode *root, string word) {
        // Base case
        if (word.size() == 0) {
            if (!root->isTerminal) {
                root->isTerminal = true;
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // Small calculation
        int index = word[0] - 'a';
        TrieNode *child;
        if (root->children[index] != NULL) {
            child = root->children[index];
        } else {
            child = new TrieNode(word[0]);
            root->children[index] = child;
            root->childCount++;
        }

        // Recursive call
        return add(child, word.substr(1));
    }

    void add(string word) {
        if (add(root, word)) {
            this->count++;
        }
    }

    /*..................... Palindrome Pair................... */

    bool isPalindromePair(vector<string> words) {
        // Write your code here
        for(int i=0;i<words.size();i++){
            this->add(reverseWord(words[i]));
        }

        return isPalindromePair(this->root,words);
    }

    string reverseWord(string word){
        string reverse = "";

        for(int i= word.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
            reverse+=word[i];
        }
        return reverse;
    }

    bool isPalindromePair(TrieNode* root, vector<string> words){

        if(words.size()==0){
            return false;
        }

        for(int i=0;i<words.size();i++){
            if(doesPairExistFor(root, words[i], 0)){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    bool checkWordForPalindrome(string word){
        int startIndex = 0;
        int endIndex = word.size()-1;

        while(startIndex < endIndex){

            if(word[startIndex]!= word[endIndex]){
                return false;
            }

            startIndex+=1;
            endIndex-=1;
        }
        return true;
    }

    bool doesPairExistFor(TrieNode* root,string word, int startIndex ){

        if(word.size()==0){
            return true;
        }

        if(startIndex == word.size()){
            if(root->isTerminal){
                return true;
            }

            return checkRemainingBranchesInTrie(root,"");
        }

        int charIndex = word[startIndex]-'a';
        TrieNode* correspondingChild = root->children[charIndex];

        if(correspondingChild == NULL){
            if(root->isTerminal){
                return checkWordForPalindrome(word.substr(startIndex));
            }

            return false;
        }
        return doesPairExistFor(correspondingChild,word,startIndex+1);
    }

    bool checkRemainingBranchesInTrie(TrieNode *root,string word){

        if(root->isTerminal){
            if(checkWordForPalindrome(word)){
                return true;
            }
        }

        for(int i=0;i<26;i++){
            TrieNode* chilNode = root->children[i];
            if(chilNode==NULL){
                continue;
            }
            string fwd = word + chilNode->data;
            if(checkRemainingBranchesInTrie(chilNode,fwd)){
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

};


int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
} 
by

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}