#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;

#define MOD 1000000007
#define MOD1 998244353
#define st segment_tree
#define jor pair
#define koj find

#define jol compress
#define as insert
#define sa cout<<"YES"<<endl
#define jh cout<<"NO"<<endl
#define noob next_permutation
#define ub upper_bound
#define moch erase

#define atz substr
#define jor pair
#define pore next_permutation
#define elif else if
#define maxi(v) *max_element(all(v))
#define mini(v) *min_element(all(v))
#define nich lower_bound
#define ma(c,x) (upper_bound(c.begin(),c.end(),x)-c.begin())
#define pa(c,x) (lower_bound(c.begin(),c.end(),x)-c.begin())
#define pb push_back
#define no ~
#define khali empty
#define ppb pop_back
//#define mp make_pair
#define sn segNode
#define pq priority_queue
#define ff first
#define ss second
#define PI 3.141592653589793238462
#define sp " "
#define sez(x) (int)(x.size())
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define beloo() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL)
#define forup(i,a,b) for(ll i = (ll)(a) ; i <(ll)(b) ; i++)
#define fordo(i,a,b) for(ll i = (ll)(a) ; i >= (ll)(b) ; i--)
#define ain(a,n) for(ll i=0 ; i <(ll)n ; i++) cin >> a[i]
#define aout(a,n) for(ll i = 0 ; i < (ll)n ; i++) cout << a[i] << " ";
#define ain2(a , n , m) for(ll i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){for(ll j = 0 ; j < m ; j++){cin >> a[i][j];}}
#define aout2(a , n , m) for(ll i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){for(ll j = 0 ; j < m ; j++){cout << a[i][j] << " ";} cout << endl;}
#define __gcd(a,b) 
#define INF 0X3F3F3F3F
//#define endl '\n'
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef long double lld;
typedef long long ll;
typedef tree<ll, null_type, less_equal<ll>,rb_tree_tag, tree_order_statistics_node_update> pbds;
        
ll gosa(ll a, ll b) {if (b > a) {return gosa(b, a);} if (b == 0) {return a;} return gosa(b, a % b);}
ll expo(ll a, ll b, ll mod) {ll res = 1; while (b > 0) {if (b & 1)res = (res * a) % mod; a = (a * a) % mod; b = b >> 1;} return res;}
void extendgosa(ll a, ll b, ll*v) {if (b == 0) {v[0] = 1; v[1] = 0; v[2] = a; return ;} extendgosa(b, a % b, v); ll x = v[1]; v[1] = v[0] - v[1] * (a / b); v[0] = x; return;} 
ll mominv(ll a, ll b) {ll arr[3]; extendgosa(a, b, arr); return arr[0];} // prime b noy tader jonno
ll mominvprime(ll a, ll b) {return expo(a, b - 2, b);}
bool revsort(ll a, ll b) {return a > b;}
void swap(int &x, int &y) {int temp = x; x = y; y = temp;}
ll combination(ll n, ll r, ll m, ll *fact, ll *ifact) {ll val1 = fact[n]; ll val2 = ifact[n - r]; ll val3 = ifact[r]; return (((val1 * val2) % m) * val3) % m;}
void google(int t) {cout << "Case #" << t << ": ";}
vector<ll> shiva(int n) {int*arr = new int[n + 1](); vector<ll> vect; for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)if (arr[i] == 0) {vect.push_back(i); for (int j = 2 * i; j <= n; j += i)arr[j] = 1;} return vect;}
ll mod_add(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a + b) % m) + m) % m;}
ll mod_mul(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a * b) % m) + m) % m;}
ll mod_sub(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a - b) % m) + m) % m;}
ll mod_div(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (mod_mul(a, mominvprime(b, m), m) + m) % m;}  //sudhu prime m er jonno
ll phinkata(ll n) {ll number = n; if (n % 2 == 0) {number /= 2; while (n % 2 == 0) n /= 2;} for (ll i = 3; i <= sqrt(n); i += 2) {if (n % i == 0) {while (n % i == 0)n /= i; number = (number / i * (i - 1));}} if (n > 1)number = (number / n * (n - 1)) ; return number;}
const ll hoi=(6e5+5);
const ll poi=(1e9);
const ll boi=(998244353);
void op(ll l,ll r,ll c){
    if(l>r)
        return;
    ll mi=(l+r)/2;
    cout<<"-"<<sp<<mi<<endl;
    ll m;
    cin>>m;
    if(m==c)
        cout<<"!"<<sp<<mi<<endl;
    elif(m>c)
        op(l,mi-1,c);
    else
        op(mi+1,r,c);
}
void cf()
{
    ll c;
cin>>c;
op(1,poi,c);

}
int main()
{
    beloo();
    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
    ll t=1;
    cin>>t;
    
    forup(i,1,1+t)
    {
        //google(i);
        cf();
    }
} 
by

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}