#include <omp.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; double getRand(); long double Calculate_Pi_Sequential(long long); long double Calculate_Pi_Parallel(long long); int main() { clock_t start, end; long long num_tosses = 10000000; printf("Timing sequential...\n"); start = clock(); long double sequential_pi = Calculate_Pi_Sequential(num_tosses); end = clock(); printf("Took %f seconds\n\n", (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC); printf("Timing parallel...\n"); start = clock(); long double parallel_pi = Calculate_Pi_Parallel(num_tosses); end = clock(); printf("Took %f seconds\n\n", (double)(end - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC); // This will print the result to 10 decimal places printf("Pi = %.10Lf (sequential)\n", sequential_pi); printf("Pi = %.10Lf (parallel)\n", parallel_pi); return 0; } // Returns a random value between -1 and 1 double getRand() { return (double)rand() * 2 / (double)(RAND_MAX)-1; } long double Calculate_Pi_Sequential(long long number_of_tosses) { srand(time(NULL)); return 0; } long double Calculate_Pi_Parallel(long long number_of_tosses) { srand(time(NULL) + omp_get_thread_num()); # pragma omp parallel num_threads(omp_get_max_threads()) { } return 0; }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}