#include <iostream> using namespace std; struct Node { int data; Node *next; Node(int x) { data=x; next=NULL; } }; // insertion at head void insertAtHead(Node *&head, int d) { Node *temp=new Node(d); temp->next=head; head=temp; } void insertAtTail(Node *&tail,int d) { Node *temp=new Node(d); tail->next=temp; tail=temp; }; void print(Node *head) { Node *temp=head; while(temp!=NULL) { cout<<temp->data<<" "; temp=temp->next; } cout<<endl; } // deletion in linked list void deletion(Node *head,int position) { int cnt=1; Node *temp=head; while(cnt<position) { cnt++; temp=temp->next; } swap(temp->data,temp->next->data); Node *delNode=temp->next; temp->next=temp->next->next; delete delNode; } int main() { Node *head=new Node(1); Node *tail=head; print(head); insertAtHead(head,2); insertAtTail(tail,3); insertAtTail(tail,4); print(head); deletion(head,2); print(head); }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}