#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 1010; struct Person { int t, p; } persons[N]; bool cmp(Person a, Person b) { return a.t < b.t; } int main() { int n; cin >> n; for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cin >> persons[i].t; // 记录这个人的接水时间 persons[i].p = i; // 记录原始位置 } sort(persons + 1, persons + n + 1, cmp); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { cout << persons[i].p << " "; } cout << endl; // 统计时间 double t = 0; /** * i < n 是因为当 i 为 n 时实际计算的是 * 第 n + 1 个人的总等待时间 **/ for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) { persons[i].t = persons[i].t + persons[i - 1].t;; t += persons[i].t; } printf("%.2lf", t / n); return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}