#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define mm "\n"
#define py cout<<"YES"<<"\n"
#define pn cout<<"NO"<<"\n"
#define pb push_back
#define redo(i,a,b) for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define redor(i,a,b) for (int i=a;i>=b;i--)
const int N=1e5;
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef pair<string, string> pss;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef vector<ll> vl;
typedef vector<string>vs;
int mod=1e9+7;
// int gcd(int a,int b){
//     if(a%b==0){
//         return b;
//     }
//     return gcd(b,a%b);
// }
// ll power(int a,int b){
// 	if(b==0){
// 		return 1;
// 	}
// 	if(b%2==0){
// 		return (power(a,b/2))*power(a,b/2);
// 	}
// 	else{
// 		return ((power(a,b/2))*(power(a,b/2))*a);
// 	}
// }
bool isPrime(int n)
{
	// Corner cases
	if (n <= 1) return false;
	if (n <= 3) return true;

	// This is checked so that we can skip
	// middle five numbers in below loop
	if (n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0) return false;

	for (int i=5; i*i<=n; i=i+6)
		if (n%i == 0 || n%(i+2) == 0)
		return false;

	return true;
}
int nextPrime(int N)
{

	// Base case
	if (N <= 1)
		return 2;

	int prime = N;
	bool found = false;

	// Loop continuously until isPrime returns
	// true for a number greater than n
	while (!found) {
		prime++;

		if (isPrime(prime))
			found = true;
	}

	return prime;
}
int binarySearch(int arr[], int n, int tar){
    int* low = lower_bound(arr, arr + n, tar); // find the lower bound >=
    int* high = upper_bound(arr, arr + n, tar); // find the upper bound >
    if (low == high) {
        return -1; // target not found
    }
    else {
        return low - arr; // target found, return the index
    }
}
// getline(cin,string_name)==line input
void tmkclodu(){
    
}
int main(){
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(NULL);
  srand(time(0));
  int t;
  cin>>t;
  while(t--){
    tmkclodu();
  }
	return 0;
}
 

C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}