#include <iostream> using namespace std; int grid[20][5]; int t, t_no = 1, n, score = -9999999; bool valid(int pos, int height) { return (pos >= 0 && pos < 5 && height >= 0 && height < n); } void bombing(int pos, int height, int trigger, int range, int curScore) { if(!valid(pos, height)) { if(score < curScore) score = curScore; return; } // if bomb is used if(trigger == 1) { if(range <= 0) { if(score < curScore) score = curScore; return; } else { for(int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) { if(grid[height][pos] == 1) { // curScore += 1; // score = max(curScore, score); bombing(pos+i, height+1, trigger, range-1, curScore+1); } else bombing(pos+i, height+1, trigger, range-1, curScore); } } } // if bomb is not used else if(trigger == 0) { for(int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) { if(grid[height][pos] == 1) { // curScore += 1; // score = max(score, curScore); bombing(pos+i, height+1, trigger, range, curScore+1); } else if(grid[height][pos] == 0) bombing(pos+i, height+1, trigger, range, curScore); else if(grid[height][pos] == 2) bombing(pos+i, height+1, 1, range-1, curScore); } } } int main() { cin>>t; while(t--) { cin>>n; score = -9999999; // initializing grid with 0s for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { grid[i][j] = 0; } } // take input for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) { cin>>grid[i][j]; } } for(int i = -1; i <= 1; i++) { bombing(2+i, 0, 0, 5, 0); } cout<<"#"<<t_no++<<" "<<score<<endl; } return 0; }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}