#include <bits/stdc++.h>

    #pragma GCC target ("avx2")
    #pragma GCC optimization ("O3")
    #pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops")
    #pragma GCC target("popcnt")

    #define int long long
    #define mp make_pair
    #define F first
    #define S second
    #define All(v) (v).begin(),(v).end()
    #define reset(x) memset((x),0,sizeof((x)))
    #define pb push_back
    #define endl '\n'

    using namespace std;

    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair < int, int > pii;
    typedef vector < int > vi;
    //typedef __int128_t t128;
    typedef tuple < int, int, int > tiii;

    const bool hnnef = 1;
    const int maxn = 200005;
    const int MOD = 998244353;
    const int base = 31;
    const double eps = 1e-7;
    const double oo = 2e23 + 7;
    const long long inf = 1LL * MOD * MOD;

    int fac[maxn + 55];

    int C2n(int x)
    {
        return fac[x];
    }
    void solve()
    {
        string s;
        cin >> s;
        int res = 1;
        int ans = 0;
        int cnt = 0;
        char bef = '2';
        vector < int > vec;
        for(int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++)
        {
            cnt++;
            if(s[i] != s[i + 1])
            {
                res = (res * cnt) % MOD;
                ans += (cnt - 1);
                cnt = 0;
            }
        }

        (res *= fac[ans]) %= MOD;

        cout << ans << ' ' << res << endl;

    }

    int32_t main()
    {
        ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);
        cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);

        fac[0] = 1;
        fac[1] = 1;
        for(int i = 2; i <= maxn; i++)
            fac[i] = (fac[i - 1] * i) % MOD;

        int tc = 1;
        if(hnnef)cin >> tc;
        while(tc--)
            solve();
        return 0;
    } 
by

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}