#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { //title cout<<"\t-------VENDING MACHINE-------\n"; //declare the variables soda, chips, candy int soda = 1; int chips = 2; int candy = 3; //asking the user for input //but fast we are going to tell the user all the available options cout<<"\nTHIS IS THE AVAILABLE STOCK"; cout<<"\n 1. SODA\n"; cout<<"\n 2. CHIPS\n"; cout<<"\n 3. CANDY\n"; //now we want our customer to make an order cout<<"\n WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO ORDER:_ _ _ \n"; cout<<"\n\t-----ONLY NUMBERS ARE ALLOWED-----\n"; int order; //asking for input from the customer cin>> order; //now we give the customer what they have ordered //we are going to use control statements if(order <= 3){ cout<<"\n\tLOADING ORDER.....\n"; // now we put nested statements to uniquely identify the order if(order == 1){ cout<<"\n\tORDER READY HERE IS YOUR--SODA--\n"; cout<<"\n\t-----THANK YOU-----\n"; } else if(order == 2){ cout<<"\n\tORDER READY HERE ARE YOUR --CHIPS--\n"; cout<<"\n\t-----THANK YOU-----\n"; } else if(order == 3){ cout<<"\n\t ORDER READY HERE IS YOUR --CANDY--\n"; cout<<"\n\t-----THANK YOU-----\n"; } } else{ cout<<"\n\t---ORDER NOT AVAILABLE---"; cout<<"\n\t PLEASE RESET AND MAKE A NEW ORDER:_ _ _\n"; } return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}