#include <iostream>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
 
struct Process {
    int AT, BT, ST[20], WT, FT, TAT, pos;
};
 
int quant;
 
int main() {
    int n, i, j;
 
    // Taking Input
    cout << "Enter the no. of processes: ";
    cin >> n;
    Process p[n];
 
    cout << "Enter the quantum: " << endl;
    cin >> quant;
 
    cout << "Enter the process numbers: " << endl;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        cin >> p[i].pos;
 
    cout << "Enter the Arrival time of processes: " << endl;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        cin >> p[i].AT;
 
    cout << "Enter the Burst time of processes: " << endl;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        cin >> p[i].BT;
 
    // Declaring variables
    int c = n, s[n][20];
    float time = 0, mini = INT_MAX, b[n], a[n];
 
    // Initializing burst and arrival time arrays
    int index = -1;
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        b[i] = p[i].BT;
        a[i] = p[i].AT;
        for (j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
            s[i][j] = -1;
        }
    }
 
    int tot_wt, tot_tat;
    tot_wt = 0;
    tot_tat = 0;
    bool flag = false;
 
    while (c != 0) {
        mini = INT_MAX;
        flag = false;
 
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            float p = time + 0.1;
            if (a[i] <= p && mini > a[i] && b[i] > 0) {
                index = i;
                mini = a[i];
                flag = true;
            }
        }
 
        // if at =1 then loop gets out hence set flag to false
        if (!flag) {
            time++;
            continue;
        }
 
        // calculating start time
        j = 0;
 
        while (s[index][j] != -1) {
            j++;
        }
 
        if (s[index][j] == -1) {
            s[index][j] = time;
            p[index].ST[j] = time;
        }
 
        if (b[index] <= quant) {
            time += b[index];
            b[index] = 0;
        } else {
            time += quant;
            b[index] -= quant;
        }
 
        if (b[index] > 0) {
            a[index] = time + 0.1;
        }
 
        // calculating arrival, burst, final times
        if (b[index] == 0) {
            c--;
            p[index].FT = time;
            p[index].WT = p[index].FT - p[index].AT - p[index].BT;
            tot_wt += p[index].WT;
            p[index].TAT = p[index].BT + p[index].WT;
            tot_tat += p[index].TAT;
        }
    } // end of while loop
 
    // Printing output
    cout << "Process number ";
    cout << "Arrival time ";
    cout << "Burst time ";
    cout << "\tStart time";
    j = 0;
    while (j != 10) {
        j += 1;
        cout << " ";
    }
    cout << "\t\tFinal time";
    cout << "\tWait Time ";
    cout << "\tTurnAround Time" << endl;
 
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        cout << p[i].pos << "\t\t";
        cout << p[i].AT << "\t\t";
        cout << p[i].BT << "\t";
        j = 0;
        int v = 0;
        while (s[i][j] != -1) {
            cout << p[i].ST[j] << " ";
            j++;
            v += 3;
        }
        while (v != 40) {
            cout << " ";
            v += 1;
        }
        cout << p[i].FT << "\t\t";
        cout << p[i].WT << "\t\t";
        cout << p[i].TAT << endl;
    }
 
    // Calculating average wait time and turnaround time
    double avg_wt, avg_tat;
    avg_wt = tot_wt / static_cast<double>(n);
    avg_tat = tot_tat / static_cast<double>(n);
 
    // Printing average wait time and turnaround time
    cout << "The average wait time is: " << avg_wt << endl;
    cout << "The average TurnAround time is: " << avg_tat << endl;
 
    return 0;
}
 

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}