#include <iostream> using namespace std; bool validSwitch(string s, string &ans){ string s1 = "XX-XNNNN-NNX-X", s2="XNNNN-NNX", s3 = "XNNNNX-NNX-NX"; string comp = ""; int n = s.size(); if(s1.size() == n) comp = s1; else if(s2.size() == n) comp = s2; else if(s3.size() == n) comp = s3; if(comp.size() == 0) return false; int p = 0; for(int i=0;i<comp.size();i++){ if((comp[i] == 'N' && s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9') || (comp[i] == 'X' && s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z') || (comp[i] == '-' && s[i] == '-')){ if(s[i] == 'P') p = i; continue; }else{ return false; } } if((s[n-1] == 'X' && s[n-3] == '-') || (s[n-1] == 'S' && s[n-2] == '-')){ ans = "Core"; }else{ int num = stoi(s.substr(p-2,2)); if(num > 24) ans = "Type 2"; } return true; } void classifySwitch(string mN){ int n = mN.size(); string ans = "Type 1"; if(!validSwitch(mN, ans)){ cout << "Invalid model number"; }else{ cout << ans; } } int main() { string mN; getline(cin, mN); classifySwitch(mN); return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}