#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> int main() { srand(time(0)); // Seed the random number generator int computerChoice = rand() % 3 + 1; // Generate a random number between 1 and 3 int userChoice; std::cout << "Enter your choice (1 - Rock, 2 - Paper, 3 - Scissors): "; std::cin >> userChoice; std::cout << "Computer chose: "; switch (computerChoice) { case 1: std::cout << "Rock" << std::endl; break; case 2: std::cout << "Paper" << std::endl; break; case 3: std::cout << "Scissors" << std::endl; break; } std::cout << "You chose: "; switch (userChoice) { case 1: std::cout << "Rock" << std::endl; break; case 2: std::cout << "Paper" << std::endl; break; case 3: std::cout << "Scissors" << std::endl; break; } if (userChoice == computerChoice) { std::cout << "It's a tie!" << std::endl; } else if ((userChoice == 1 && computerChoice == 3) || (userChoice == 2 && computerChoice == 1) || (userChoice == 3 && computerChoice == 2)) { std::cout << "You win!" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "Computer wins!" << std::endl; } return 0; }
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OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}