#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Submission {
public:

    // Given a string, using the stoi() method, convert the string
    // to an integer. Return the integer.
    static int Test3(string input) {
        return stoi(input);
    }

    // Given a string, using the stod() method, convert the string
    // to a double. Return the double.
    static double Test4(string input) {
        return stod(input);
    }

    // Given a string, using the stof() method, convert the string
    // to a float. Return the float.
    static float Test5(string input) {
        return stof(input);
    }

    // Given a string, using the stoul() method, convert the string
    // to an unsigned integer. Return the unsigned integer.
    static unsigned int Test6(string input) {
        return stoul(input);
    }

    // Given a string, using the stoull() method, convert the string
    // to an unsigned long. Return the unsigned long.
    static unsigned long Test7(string input) {
        return stoull(input);
    }

    // Given a double, using a cast, convert the double
    // to a float. Return the float.
    static float Test8(double input) {
        return static_cast<float>(input);
    }

    // Given a float, using a cast, convert the float
    // to an integer. Return the integer.
    static int Test(float input) {
        return static_cast<int>(input);
    }
};

int main() {
  string string = "id";
  uint32_t teste = stoul("id");
  cout << string << endl;
  return 0;
}
  string string = "6a1d";

 

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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}