#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <chrono>
#include <string>
#include "BSTree.h"
//<todo> include file for BST here <todo>
using namespace std;
class Student {
public:
    int id;
    string name;

    // Constructor
    Student(int _id, const string& _name) : id(_id), name(_name) {}

    // Override equality operator for search
    bool operator==(const Student& other) const {
        return id == other.id && name == other.name;
    }
    bool operator>(const Student& other) const {
        return id > other.id;
}
    bool operator<(const Student& other) const {
        return id < other.id;
}
};

vector<Student> arrayData;
list<Student> linkedListData;
unordered_map<int, Student> hashTableData;
BinarySearchTree<Student> bstData;
//<todo> declare bstData here
void generateRandomData(int numRecords) {
    for (int i = 0; i < numRecords; ++i) {
        Student student(i, "Student" + to_string(i));
        arrayData.push_back(student);
        linkedListData.push_back(student);
        hashTableData.emplace(i, student);
        bstData.insert(student);
        //<todo> add studtent to bstData 
    }
}

list<Student>::iterator searchInList(list<Student>& studentList, const Student& target) {
    return find(studentList.begin(), studentList.end(), target);
}

void benchmarkSearch(const Student& target) {
    // Benchmark array search
    auto arrayStart = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    auto arrayResult = find(arrayData.begin(), arrayData.end(), target);
    auto arrayEnd = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    cout << "Array Search Time: " << chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(arrayEnd - arrayStart).count() << " microseconds" << endl;

    // Benchmark linked list search
    auto listStart = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    auto listResult = searchInList(linkedListData, target);
    auto listEnd = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    cout << "Linked List Search Time: " << chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(listEnd - listStart).count() << " microseconds" << endl;

    // Benchmark hash table search
    auto hashTableStart = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    auto hashTableResult = hashTableData.find(target.id);
    auto hashTableEnd = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    cout << "Hash Table Search Time: " << chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(hashTableEnd - hashTableStart).count() << " microseconds" << endl;

    // Benchmark BST search
    auto bstStart = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    auto bstResult = bstData.search(target);
    auto bstEnd = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now();
    cout << "Binary search tree time is: " << chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(bstEnd - bstStart).count() << " microseconds" << endl;
     //<todo> add code to Benchmark BST here
}

int main() {
    //<todo> change the size of numRecords in order to be able to fill in
    //the provided excel Table. Run and documents output after each change. 
    const int numRecords = 100000;
    generateRandomData(numRecords);

 // Example target record
    //<q1> Will the numbers change in any meaningful way if we change the below line to:
    //Student target(10, "Student10");
    //Think before you asnwer this question and then validate what you think will happnen by actually running 
    //the code with several input sizes. 
    //Explain the reason for the change or the lack of change depending on your findings. 
    Student target(100000, "Student100000");

    // Benchmark search operation
    benchmarkSearch(target);

    return 0;
}

 
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Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}