#include <stdio.h> #include <vector> #include <set> using namespace std; #define INFINITE 0x42424242 typedef vector< pair<int, int> > neighbours; void dijkstra (int N, neighbours g[], int s, int d[]) { set< pair<int, int> > Q; for (int v=0; v<N; v++) d[v] = INFINITE; d[s] = 0; Q.insert(make_pair(d[s], s)); while (!Q.empty()) { int u = Q.begin()->second; Q.erase(Q.begin()); for (neighbours::iterator v = g[u].begin(); v != g[u].end(); v++) { int dv = d[u] + v->second; if (dv < d[v->first]) { if (d[v->first] != INFINITE) Q.erase(Q.find(make_pair(d[v->first], v->first))); d[v->first] = dv; Q.insert(make_pair(d[v->first], v->first)); } } } } int main () { // FILE * f; int N, M, K, s, t; //f = fopen("newroad.in", "rt"); scanf( "%d %d %d %d %d\n", &N, &M, &K, &s, &t); // fscanf(f, "%d %d %d %d %d\n", &N, &M, &K, &s, &t); s--; t--; neighbours fwd[N], rev[N]; for (int i=0; i<M; i++) { int u, v, l; scanf( "%d %d %d\n", &u, &v, &l); // fscanf(f, "%d %d %d\n", &u, &v, &l); u--; v--; fwd[u].push_back(make_pair(v, l)); rev[v].push_back(make_pair(u, l)); } int ds[N], dt[N]; dijkstra(N, fwd, s, ds); dijkstra(N, rev, t, dt); int min = ds[t]; for (int i=0; i<K; i++) { int u, v, l; scanf( "%d %d %d\n", &u, &v, &l); // fscanf(f, "%d %d %d\n", &u, &v, &l); u--; v--; if (ds[u] == INFINITE || dt[v] == INFINITE) continue; int d = ds[u] + l + dt[v]; if (d < min) min = d; } //fclose(f); //f = fopen("newroad.out", "wt"); printf( "%d\n", min); // fprintf(f, "%d\n", min); //fclose(f); return 0; }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}