#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct sClient
{
	string accountNumber;
	string PinCode;
	string Name;
	string phone;
	double AccountBalance;
	bool MarkForDelete = false;
};

enum enATMMainMenu
{
	eQuickWithdraw = 1,
	eNormalWithdraw = 2,
	eDesposit = 3,
	eCheckBalance = 4,
	eLogOut = 5

};

enum enQuickWithdrawMenu
{
	eTwenty = 1, eFifty = 2,eOnehundred = 3,
	eTwoHundred = 4, eFourhundred = 5,
	eSixHundred = 6 , eEighthundred = 7,
	eOneThousand = 8 ,eEixt = 9
};

const string ClientsFileName = "Clients.txt";

sClient CurrentClient;

void Login();

void showATMMainMenuScreen();

void ShowQuickWithdraw();

vector<string> SplitString(string S1, string delimiter)
{
	vector<string>Vstring;

	short pos = 0;

	string Token;

	while ((pos = S1.find(delimiter)) != std::string::npos)
	{
		Token = S1.substr(0, pos);

		if (Token != "")
		{
			Vstring.push_back(Token);

			S1.erase(0, pos + delimiter.length());
		}
	}
	if (S1 != "")
	{
		Vstring.push_back(S1);

	}
	return Vstring;

}

sClient ConvertLineToRecordClient(string Line, string separator = "#//#")
{
	sClient Client;
	vector<string>VClientData;

	VClientData = SplitString(Line, separator);

	Client.accountNumber = VClientData[0];
	Client.PinCode = VClientData[1];
	Client.Name = VClientData[2];
	Client.phone = VClientData[3];
	Client.AccountBalance = stod(VClientData[4]);

	return Client;
}

vector<sClient> LoadDataFormClientFileToVector(string FileName)
{
	vector<sClient>VClients;

	fstream Myfile;
	Myfile.open(FileName, ios::in);//read mode

	if (Myfile.is_open())
	{
		string Line;
		sClient Client;


		while (getline(Myfile, Line))
		{
			Client = ConvertLineToRecordClient(Line);
			VClients.push_back(Client);
		}
		Myfile.close();
	}
	return VClients;
}

bool FindClientByAccountNumberAndPincode(string AccountNumber,sClient& client ,string Pincode   )
{
	vector<sClient>vClients = LoadDataFormClientFileToVector(ClientsFileName);

	for (sClient C : vClients)
	{
		if (C.accountNumber == AccountNumber && C.PinCode == Pincode)
		{
			client = C;
			return true;
		}

	}
	return false;
}

bool LoadAccountNumberInfo(string AccountNumber , string Pincode)
{
	if (FindClientByAccountNumberAndPincode(AccountNumber,CurrentClient ,Pincode))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}

void BackToMainMenu()
{
	cout << "\nPress any key to back to Main Menu........\n";
	system("pause>0");
	showATMMainMenuScreen();

}

void LogOutScreen()
{

	system("cls");

	Login();


}

short ReadATMMenuOption()
{
	short ChosenNumber = 0;
	do
	{
		cout << "choose What do you want to do? [1 to 5]?";

		cin >> ChosenNumber;

	} while (ChosenNumber < 1 || ChosenNumber > 5);

	return ChosenNumber;
}

short ReadQuickWithdrawMenuOption()
{
	short ChosenNumber = 0;
	do
	{
		cout << "\nchoose What do you want to do? [1 to 9]?";

		cin >> ChosenNumber;

	} while (ChosenNumber < 1 || ChosenNumber > 9);

	return ChosenNumber;
}

string ConvertRecordToOneLine(sClient Client, string Separator = "#//#")
{
	string ClientRecord = "";

	ClientRecord += Client.accountNumber + Separator;
	ClientRecord += Client.Name + Separator;
	ClientRecord += Client.PinCode + Separator;
	ClientRecord += Client.phone + Separator;
	ClientRecord += to_string(Client.AccountBalance);


	return ClientRecord;
}

vector<sClient> SaveVectorToFile(string FileName, vector<sClient>VClients)
{
	fstream Myfile;
	Myfile.open(FileName, ios::out);//overwrite.

	string DataLine;
	if (Myfile.is_open())
	{
		for (sClient& C : VClients)
		{
			if (C.MarkForDelete == false)
			{
				//we only write records that are not marked for delete.
				DataLine = ConvertRecordToOneLine(C);
				Myfile << DataLine << endl;
			}
		}

		Myfile.close();
	}
	return VClients;

}

void BackToQuickWithdrawMenu()
{
	cout << "\nPress any key to continue ........\n";
	system("pause>0");
	ShowQuickWithdraw();

}

bool QuickWithdrawFromClientAccountBalance(short Amount , vector<sClient>&vClient)
{
	char Answer = 'n';

	if (CurrentClient.AccountBalance < Amount)
	{
		cout << "The amount exceeded your balance,make another choose" << endl;
		BackToQuickWithdrawMenu();
		 return false;
	}
	cout << "\nAre you sure you want to perform this transaction ?";
	cin >> Answer;
	if(Answer == 'Y' || Answer == 'y')
	{
	

		for (sClient& A : vClient)
		{
			if (A.accountNumber == CurrentClient.accountNumber)
			{
				CurrentClient.AccountBalance -= Amount;

				SaveVectorToFile(ClientsFileName, vClient);

				//Refresh Clients
				vClient = LoadDataFormClientFileToVector(ClientsFileName);

				cout << "\n\nDone Successfully. New balance is ";
				cout << CurrentClient.AccountBalance;
				return true;
			}

		}

	}
	else
	{

		return false;
	}
}

void CalculateQickwithdraw(short QuickWithdrawAmount )
{
	vector<sClient>vClient = LoadDataFormClientFileToVector(ClientsFileName);
	QuickWithdrawFromClientAccountBalance(QuickWithdrawAmount , vClient);
}

void PerformanceQuickWithdrawMenu(enQuickWithdrawMenu Menu)
{
	switch (Menu)
	{
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eTwenty:
		CalculateQickwithdraw(20);
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eFifty:
		CalculateQickwithdraw(50);
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eOnehundred:
		CalculateQickwithdraw(100);
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eTwoHundred:
		CalculateQickwithdraw(200);
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eFourhundred:
		CalculateQickwithdraw(400);
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eSixHundred:
		CalculateQickwithdraw(600);
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eEighthundred:
		CalculateQickwithdraw(800);
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eOneThousand:
		CalculateQickwithdraw(1000);
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enQuickWithdrawMenu::eEixt:
		showATMMainMenuScreen();
		break;

	}
}

void ShowQuickWithdraw()
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "======================================================\n";
	cout << "\t\tQuick Withdraw Screen\n";
	cout << "======================================================\n";
	cout << "[1] 20 ";
	cout << "\t\t\t[2] 50 \n";
	cout << "[3] 100 ";
	cout << "\t\t[4] 200 \n";
	cout << "[5] 400 ";
	cout << "\t\t[6] 600 \n";
	cout << "[7] 800 ";
	cout << "\t\t[8] 1000 \n";
	cout << "[9] Exit \n";
	cout << "======================================================\n";
	cout << "\nYour Balance is " << CurrentClient.AccountBalance << endl;

	PerformanceQuickWithdrawMenu((enQuickWithdrawMenu)ReadQuickWithdrawMenuOption());

	system("pause>0");
}

void CheckBalanceMenu()
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "======================================================\n";
	cout << "\t\tCheck Balance Screen\n";
	cout << "======================================================\n";

	cout << "\nYour Balance is " << CurrentClient.AccountBalance << endl;
}

bool NormalWithdraw(vector<sClient>& Vclients)
{
	int WithdrawAmount = 0;
	char Answer = 'n';
	do
	{
		cout << "Enter an amount of muliple 5's ";
		cin >> WithdrawAmount;

	} while (WithdrawAmount % 5 != 0);

	while (CurrentClient.AccountBalance < WithdrawAmount)
	{
		cout << "\nAmount Exceeds the balance, you can withdraw up to : " << CurrentClient.AccountBalance;

		cout << "\nPlease enter another amount ?\n";
		cin >> WithdrawAmount;

	}

	cout << "\nAre you sure you want perform this transaction?y/n?";
	cin >> Answer;

	if (Answer == 'y' || Answer == 'Y')
	{
		for (sClient& C : Vclients)
		{
			if (C.accountNumber == CurrentClient.accountNumber)
			{

				CurrentClient.AccountBalance -= WithdrawAmount;

				SaveVectorToFile(ClientsFileName, Vclients);

				//Refresh Clients
				Vclients = LoadDataFormClientFileToVector(ClientsFileName);

				cout << "\n\nDone Successfully. New balance is ";
				cout << CurrentClient.AccountBalance;
				return true;
			}


		}


	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}


}

bool Despite(vector<sClient>& Vclients)
{
	int DespiteOfAmount = 0;
	char Answer = 'n';
	do
	{
		cout << "Enter a positive  amount ? ";
		cin >> DespiteOfAmount;

	} while (DespiteOfAmount > 0);

	cout << "\nAre you sure you want perform this transaction?y/n?";
	cin >> Answer;

	if (Answer == 'y' || Answer == 'Y')
	{
		for (sClient& C : Vclients)
		{
			if (C.accountNumber == CurrentClient.accountNumber)
			{

				CurrentClient.AccountBalance += DespiteOfAmount;

				SaveVectorToFile(ClientsFileName, Vclients);

				//Refresh Clients
				Vclients = LoadDataFormClientFileToVector(ClientsFileName);

				cout << "\n\nDone Successfully. New balance is ";
				cout << CurrentClient.AccountBalance;
				return true;
			}


		}


	}
	else
	{
		return false;
	}


}

void ShowNormalWithdraw()
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "======================================================\n";
	cout << "\t\tNormal Withdraw Screen\n";
	cout << "======================================================\n";

	vector<sClient> Vclients = LoadDataFormClientFileToVector(ClientsFileName);
	NormalWithdraw(Vclients);
}

void ShowDespiteMenu()
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "======================================================\n";
	cout << "\t\tDespite Screen\n";
	cout << "======================================================\n";

	vector<sClient> Vclients = LoadDataFormClientFileToVector(ClientsFileName);
	Despite(Vclients);
}

void PerformATMMainMenu(enATMMainMenu Menu)
{
	switch (Menu)
	{
	case enATMMainMenu::eQuickWithdraw:
		ShowQuickWithdraw();
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enATMMainMenu::eNormalWithdraw:
		ShowNormalWithdraw();
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enATMMainMenu::eDesposit:
		ShowDespiteMenu();
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enATMMainMenu::eCheckBalance:
		CheckBalanceMenu();
		BackToMainMenu();
		break;
	case enATMMainMenu::eLogOut:
		LogOutScreen();
		break;
	}
}

void showATMMainMenuScreen()
{
	system("cls");
	cout << "======================================================\n";
	cout << "\t\tATM Main Menu Screen\n";
	cout << "======================================================\n";
	cout << "\t[1]Quick withdraw .\n";
	cout << "\t[2]Normal Withdraw.\n";
	cout << "\t[3]Deposit .\n";
	cout << "\t[4]check Balance\n";
	cout << "\t[5]Log out\n";
	cout << "======================================================\n";

	PerformATMMainMenu((enATMMainMenu)ReadATMMenuOption());

}

void Login()
{
	bool LoginFaild = false;

	string AccountNumber, Pincode;
	do
	{
		system("cls");
		cout << "----------------------------------------------\n";
		cout << "\tlogin  screen :" << endl;
		cout << "----------------------------------------------\n";

		if (LoginFaild)
		{
			cout << "Invalid AccountNumber / pincode !\n";
		}

		cout << "Enter accountNumber ?\n";
		cin >> AccountNumber;

		cout << "Enter pincode ?\n";
		cin >> Pincode;

		LoginFaild = !LoadAccountNumberInfo(AccountNumber, Pincode);
	} while (LoginFaild);

	showATMMainMenuScreen();

}

void WriteMode(string FileName)
{
	fstream MyFile;

	MyFile.open(FileName, ios::out);//writeMode

	if (MyFile.is_open())
	{
		MyFile << "A150#//#1234#//#Mohammed Abu-hadhoud#//#010243455#//#300000.000000" << endl;
		MyFile << "A152#//#1234#//#Maher Ahmed#//#3432454534#//#5000.000000\n";
		MyFile << "A153#//#1234#//#Omar Mohammmed#//#0125567#//#1000.000000\n";
		MyFile << "A154#//#1234#//#Ali Mohsan#//#0125567#//#544.000000\n";
		MyFile << "A300#//#1234#//#Hilal Ahmed#//#0125567#//#6500.000000\n";
		MyFile << "A151#//#1234#//#kholud Ahmed#//#01034556#//#80605.000000\n";
	}

	MyFile.close();
}

void PrintFileContent(string FileName)
{
	fstream MyFile;
	MyFile.open(FileName, ios::in);

	if (MyFile.is_open())
	{
		string line;

		while (getline(MyFile, line))
		{
			cout << line << endl;
		}

		MyFile.close();
	}
}

int main()
{
  //Login();
	WriteMode(ClientsFileName);
   PrintFileContent(ClientsFileName);
  system("Pause>0");
  return 0;
}
 
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
} 

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}  

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition); 

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}