#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; using ll = long long; const int mod = 1e9+7; vector<vector<int>> edge; vector<vector<vector<vector<int>>>> dp; void dfs(int now){ dp[now].resize(2,vector<vector<int>>(2,vector<int>(2))); dp[now][0][0][0] = dp[now][1][1][1] = 1; for(auto next: edge[now]){ if(!dp[next].empty()) continue; dfs(next); int N = dp[now].size()-1, M = dp[next].size()-1; vector<vector<vector<int>>> nex(N+M+1,vector<vector<int>>(2,vector<int>(2))); for(int i=0; i<=N; i++){ for(int j=0; j<=M; j++){ for(int k=0; k<2; k++){ for(int l=0; l<2; l++){ for(int m=0; m<2; m++){ for(int n=0; n<2; n++){ if(dp[now][i][k][l]==0 || dp[next][j][m][n]==0) continue; int sum = i+j+(!l&m)+(k&!n); nex[sum][k][l|m] += ll(dp[now][i][k][l])*dp[next][j][m][n]%mod; nex[sum][k][l|m] %= mod; } } } } } } dp[now] = nex; } } int main(){ int N; cin >> N; edge.resize(N); dp.resize(N); for(int i=1; i<N; i++){ int U,V; cin >> U >> V; edge[--U].push_back(--V); edge[V].push_back(U); } dfs(0); for(int i=0; i<=N; i++){ int ans = 0; for(int j=0; j<2; j++){ for(int k=0; k<2; k++){ ans += dp[0][i][j][k]; ans %= mod; } } cout << ans << endl; } }
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#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}