#include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <string> class Buffer { private: int current_line = -1; std::vector<std::string> contents; public: Buffer() { } bool Append(std::string input) { while (input != ".") { if (input[0] != '\0') { contents.push_back(input); current_line++; } std::getline(std::cin, input); } return true; } bool Insert(std::string input) { while (input != ".") { if (input[0] != '\0') { if (current_line < 0) { Append(input); return true; } else { contents.insert(contents.begin()+current_line, input); } current_line++; } std::getline(std::cin, input); } current_line--; return true; } bool Delete() { if (current_line < 0) return false; if (current_line == 0) { contents.erase(contents.begin()); current_line = -1; } if (current_line == contents.size()-1) { contents.erase(contents.begin()+current_line); current_line = contents.size()-1; } else { contents.erase(contents.begin()+current_line); } return true; } bool Change() { if (current_line < 0) return false; std::string input; std::getline(std::cin, input); if (input == "\0") { Delete(); } contents[current_line] = input; std::getline(std::cin, input); while (input != ".") { current_line++; contents.insert(contents.begin()+current_line, input); std::getline(std::cin, input); } return true; } bool Print(bool print_all) { if (current_line < 0) return false; if (print_all) { for (int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++) { std::cout << i+1 << " " << contents[i] << std::endl; } return true; } else { std::cout << contents[current_line] << std::endl; return true; } } }; class Parser { private: Buffer buffer; public: explicit Parser(Buffer b) { buffer = b; } Parser() { } bool Check(std::string command) { if (command == "a") { std::string input; std::getline(std::cin, input); buffer.Append(input); } else if (command == "i") { std::string input; std::getline(std::cin, input); buffer.Insert(input); } else if (command == "c") { if (buffer.Change() == false) { std::cout << "Error : There is no data! Please try again." << std::endl; } } else if (command == "d") { if (buffer.Delete() == false) { std::cout << "Error : There is no data! Please try again." << std::endl; } } else if (command == "p") { if (buffer.Print(false) == false) { std::cout << "Error : There is no data! Please try again." << std::endl; } } else if (command == "%p") { if (buffer.Print(true) == false) { std::cout << "Error : There is no data! Please try again." << std::endl; } } else if (command == "q") { return false; } else { std::cout << "Error : Illegal command! Please try again." << std::endl; } return true; } }; int main() { std::cout << "Welcome to use CYCUICE editor..." << std::endl; std::string command; std::cin >> command; std::cin.ignore(10000, '\n'); Buffer buffer; Parser parser(buffer); while (parser.Check(command)) { std::cin >> command; std::cin.ignore(10000, '\n'); } std::cout << "Thank you for using CYCUICE editor!" << std::endl; }
Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++
and start coding!
OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string name;
cout << "Enter name:";
getline (cin, name);
cout << "Hello " << name;
return 0;
}
C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression){
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
......
default:
code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.
return_type function_name(parameters);
function_name (parameters)
return_type function_name(parameters) {
// code
}