#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

const int N = 8;          // numero di regine
int T[N];                 // T[i] = riga della regina in colonna i

bool sicura(int regina, int riga) {
    for (int i = 0; i < regina; i++) {
        int xriga = T[i];
        if (xriga == riga ||
            xriga == riga - (regina - i) ||
            xriga == riga + (regina - i))
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void stampaSoluzione() {
    static int nsol = 1;
    cout << "\nSoluzione " << nsol++ << ":\n";
    for (int col = 0; col < N; col++) {
        for (int r = 0; r < N; r++) {
            if (T[col] == r)
                cout << " Q ";
            else
                cout << " . ";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }
}

void regine(int col) {
    if (col == N) {
        stampaSoluzione();
        return;
    }

    for (int row = 0; row < N; row++) {
        if (sicura(col, row)) {
            T[col] = row;
            regine(col + 1);
        }
    }
}

int main() {
    cout << "=== Problema delle " << N << " Regine ===\n";
    cout << "Sto calcolando le soluzioni...\n";

    regine(0);

    cout << "\nFine.\n";
    return 0;
}

C++ Online Compiler

Write, Run & Share C++ code online using OneCompiler's C++ online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for C++ language, running on the latest version 17. Getting started with the OneCompiler's C++ compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as C++ and start coding!

Read inputs from stdin

OneCompiler's C++ online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() 
{
    string name;
    cout << "Enter name:";
    getline (cin, name);
    cout << "Hello " << name;
    return 0;
}

About C++

C++ is a widely used middle-level programming language.

  • Supports different platforms like Windows, various Linux flavours, MacOS etc
  • C++ supports OOPS concepts like Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation and Abstraction.
  • Case-sensitive
  • C++ is a compiler based language
  • C++ supports structured programming language
  • C++ provides alot of inbuilt functions and also supports dynamic memory allocation.
  • Like C, C++ also allows you to play with memory using Pointers.

Syntax help

Loops

1. If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
   //code
}
else {
   //code
}

You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.

switch(conditional-expression){    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
......    
    
default:     
 code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
}

3. For:

For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.

for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){  
  //code  
}

4. While:

While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.

while (condition) {  
// code 
}

5. Do-While:

Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.

do {  
 // code 
} while (condition);

Functions

Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity. Function gets run only when it is called.

How to declare a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters);

How to call a Function:

function_name (parameters)

How to define a Function:

return_type function_name(parameters) {  
 // code
}