/// Question2 Refactor the code below so that the nested if statements
/// are reduced as much as possible.
/// Attempt to failfast as much as possible,
/// so that all checks do not need to run if any validation has failed.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace InterviewQuestions
{
public interface ISuccessChecker
{
bool DidSucceed();
}
public class Question2
{
ISuccessChecker _initializationChecker;
ISuccessChecker _nullChecker;
ISuccessChecker _dataEntryValidation;
ISuccessChecker _databaseValiator;
public void Checker(ISuccessChecker initializationChecker, ISuccessChecker nullChecker,
ISuccessChecker dataEntryChecker, ISuccessChecker databaseValidator)
{
_initializationChecker = initializationChecker;
// if(initializationChecker.DidSucceed() == false) {
// return "Entry did not pass initial validation"
// }
_nullChecker = nullChecker;
_dataEntryValidation = dataEntryChecker;
_databaseValiator = databaseValidator;
}
public string GetResult()
{
string resultToReturnToUser = string.Empty;
if (_initializationChecker.DidSucceed())
{
if (_nullChecker.DidSucceed())
{
if (_dataEntryValidation.DidSucceed())
{
if (_databaseValiator.DidSucceed())
{
resultToReturnToUser = "validated";
}
else
{
resultToReturnToUser = "Could not validate database";
}
}
else
{
resultToReturnToUser = "Could not validate data entry";
}
}
else
{
resultToReturnToUser = "Could not validate nulls";
}
}
else
{
resultToReturnToUser = "Entry did not pass initial validation";
}
return resultToReturnToUser;
}
void Test(){
Question2 data = new Question2();
_initializationChecker.DidSucceed = true;
data.Checker(_initializationChecker, _nullChecker, _dataEntryValidation, _databaseValiator);
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
//var initializationChecker = new ISuccessChecker;
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
}
}
public class Test : ISuccessChecker
{
public bool initializationChecker()
{
return true;
}
}
}
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using System;
namespace Sample
{
class Test
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string name;
name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Hello {0} ", name);
}
}
}
C# is a general purpose object-oriented programming language by Microsoft. Though initially it was developed as part of .net but later it was approved by ECMA and ISO standards.
You can use C# to create variety of applications, like web, windows, mobile, console applications and much more using Visual studio.
| Data Type | Description | Range | size |
|---|---|---|---|
| int | To store integers | -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 | 4 bytes |
| double | to store large floating point numbers with decimals | can store 15 decimal digits | 8 bytes |
| float | to store floating point numbers with decimals | can store upto 7 decimal digits | 4 bytes |
| char | to store single characters | - | 2 bytes |
| string | to stores text | - | 2 bytes per character |
| bool | to stores either true or false | - | 1 bit |
datatype variable-name = value;
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition or set of few conditions IF-ELSE is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
}
else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement) {
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type[] array-name;
Method is a set of statements which gets executed only when they are called. Call the method name in the main function to execute the method.
static void method-name()
{
// code to be executed
}