using System;
namespace CA_ONE
{
class Program
{
public interface BOLT
{
int size { get; set; }
}
public interface WHEEL
{
void print();
}
public interface ENGINE : BOLT
{
int torque { get; set; }
void print();
}
class CAR : ENGINE, WHEEL
{
private int torque_priv;
private int wrench_size;
public int torque
{
get
{
return torque_priv;
}
set
{
this.torque_priv =value;
Console.WriteLine("This torque has been set to " + torque_priv);
}
}
public int size
{
get
{
return wrench_size;
}
set
{
//set the wrench size
wrench_size = value;
Console.WriteLine("The wrench size to use should be: " + wrench_size);
}
}
void WHEEL.print()
{
Console.WriteLine("Wheel has been started");
}
void ENGINE.print()
{
Console.WriteLine("Engine has been started!");
}
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
CAR x = new CAR();
x.torque = 989;
x.size = 90;
((WHEEL)x).print();
Console.WriteLine(x.torque + " and the wrench is: " + x.size);
}
}
}
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OneCompiler's C# online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
using System;
namespace Sample
{
class Test
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string name;
name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Hello {0} ", name);
}
}
}
C# is a general purpose object-oriented programming language by Microsoft. Though initially it was developed as part of .net but later it was approved by ECMA and ISO standards.
You can use C# to create variety of applications, like web, windows, mobile, console applications and much more using Visual studio.
| Data Type | Description | Range | size |
|---|---|---|---|
| int | To store integers | -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 | 4 bytes |
| double | to store large floating point numbers with decimals | can store 15 decimal digits | 8 bytes |
| float | to store floating point numbers with decimals | can store upto 7 decimal digits | 4 bytes |
| char | to store single characters | - | 2 bytes |
| string | to stores text | - | 2 bytes per character |
| bool | to stores either true or false | - | 1 bit |
datatype variable-name = value;
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition or set of few conditions IF-ELSE is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
}
else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement) {
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type[] array-name;
Method is a set of statements which gets executed only when they are called. Call the method name in the main function to execute the method.
static void method-name()
{
// code to be executed
}