using System;
using System.Data;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls.Primitives;
namespace Calculator.Utils
{
public static class Utils
{
// This method evaluates a mathematical expression represented as a string
// and returns the result as an integer.
private static int executeExpression(string text)
{
string number = new DataTable().Compute(text, "").ToString();
double numberDouble = Convert.ToDouble(number);
return Convert.ToInt16(numberDouble);
}
// This method checks if the given character is a numeric digit.
private static bool isNumeric(char character)
{
return int.TryParse(character.ToString(), out _);
}
// This method handles button clicks for numeric input and updates the primary display.
// It enforces limits on the number of digits that can be displayed.
public static void handleClick(string number)
{
TextBlock primaryDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.primaryDisplay;
TextBlock secondaryDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.secondaryDisplay;
TextBlock errorDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.errorDisplay;
// Ensure the number cannot have more than 6 digits
if (primaryDisplay.Text.Length < 6)
{
if (!(primaryDisplay.Text.Length == 0 && number == "0"))
{
if (secondaryDisplay.Text.Length + primaryDisplay.Text.Length <= 50)
{
primaryDisplay.Text += number;
}
else
{
errorDisplay.Text = "The expression can have up to 50 digits";
FlyoutBase.ShowAttachedFlyout(primaryDisplay);
}
}
}
else
{
errorDisplay.Text = "The number can have up to 6 digits";
FlyoutBase.ShowAttachedFlyout(primaryDisplay);
}
}
// This method handles button clicks for arithmetic operation input and updates the displays accordingly.
// It combines the primary and secondary displays to form a complete expression.
public static void handleOperationClick(string operation)
{
TextBlock primaryDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.primaryDisplay;
TextBlock secondaryDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.secondaryDisplay;
if (primaryDisplay.Text.Length + secondaryDisplay.Text.Length < 50)
{
if (secondaryDisplay.Text.Length != 0)
{
if (!isNumeric(secondaryDisplay.Text[secondaryDisplay.Text.Length - 1]) && primaryDisplay.Text.Length == 0)
secondaryDisplay.Text = secondaryDisplay.Text.Substring(0, secondaryDisplay.Text.Length - 1) + operation;
else
secondaryDisplay.Text += primaryDisplay.Text + operation;
}
else if (primaryDisplay.Text.Length != 0)
{
secondaryDisplay.Text += primaryDisplay.Text + operation;
}
primaryDisplay.Text = "";
}
}
// This method handles the button click to clear the displays.
public static void handleClearButtonClick()
{
MainPage.mainPage.primaryDisplay.Text = "";
MainPage.mainPage.secondaryDisplay.Text = "";
}
// This method handles the button click to calculate and display the result of the expression.
public static void handleEqualButtonClick()
{
TextBlock primaryDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.primaryDisplay;
TextBlock secondaryDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.secondaryDisplay;
TextBlock errorDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.errorDisplay;
try
{
primaryDisplay.Text = executeExpression(primaryDisplay.Text + secondaryDisplay.Text).ToString();
if (primaryDisplay.Text.Length > 6)
primaryDisplay.FontSize = 48;
secondaryDisplay.Text = "";
}
catch
{
errorDisplay.Text = "There's an error in the expression.";
FlyoutBase.ShowAttachedFlyout(primaryDisplay);
}
}
// This method handles the button click to delete the last digit entered.
public static void handleBackspace()
{
TextBlock primaryDisplay = MainPage.mainPage.primaryDisplay;
if (primaryDisplay.Text.Length > 0)
primaryDisplay.Text = primaryDisplay.Text.Substring(0, primaryDisplay.Text.Length - 1);
}
}
}
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OneCompiler's C# online compiler supports stdin and users can give inputs to programs using the STDIN textbox under the I/O tab. Following is a sample program which takes name as input and print your name with hello.
using System;
namespace Sample
{
class Test
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string name;
name = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine("Hello {0} ", name);
}
}
}
C# is a general purpose object-oriented programming language by Microsoft. Though initially it was developed as part of .net but later it was approved by ECMA and ISO standards.
You can use C# to create variety of applications, like web, windows, mobile, console applications and much more using Visual studio.
| Data Type | Description | Range | size |
|---|---|---|---|
| int | To store integers | -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647 | 4 bytes |
| double | to store large floating point numbers with decimals | can store 15 decimal digits | 8 bytes |
| float | to store floating point numbers with decimals | can store upto 7 decimal digits | 4 bytes |
| char | to store single characters | - | 2 bytes |
| string | to stores text | - | 2 bytes per character |
| bool | to stores either true or false | - | 1 bit |
datatype variable-name = value;
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition or set of few conditions IF-ELSE is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
// code
}
else {
// code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder.
switch(conditional-expression) {
case value1:
// code
break; // optional
case value2:
// code
break; // optional
...
default:
// code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement) {
// code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while(condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type[] array-name;
Method is a set of statements which gets executed only when they are called. Call the method name in the main function to execute the method.
static void method-name()
{
// code to be executed
}