import std; void foo(int[] args...) { writeln(); writeln("Basically syntax sugar for calling a function with array: ", args); static int x = 0; writeln("Only gets compiled once, so x's pointer is the same: ", &x); } void bar(T...)(T args) { writeln(); writeln("Syntax sugar for calling a function with a tuple: ", args); static int x = 0; writeln("Gets re-compiled for each signature, so x's pointer is different: ", &x); } void main() { writeln("'Traditional' variadic functions"); writeln("================================"); foo(1, 2, 3); foo(4, 5, 6, 7, 8); writeln(); writeln(); writeln("Generic-variadic functions"); writeln("=========================="); bar(1, 2, "three"); bar(4, [5: 6, 7: 8]); }
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D language is a general purpose object oriented programming language similar to C in syntax created by Walter Bright and released in 2001. Dlang is more powerful than C++ as it has gained good features from C++ and also has additional features added.
datatype variable-names;
When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition If-Else is used.
if(conditional-expression) {
//code
}
else {
//code
}
You can also use if-else for nested Ifs and If-Else-If ladder when multiple conditions are to be performed on a single variable.
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
Array is a collection of similar data which is stored in continuous memory addresses. Array values can be fetched using index. Index starts from 0 to size-1.
data-type array-name [ array-size ];
Function is a sub-routine which contains set of statements. Usually functions are written when multiple calls are required to same set of statements which increases re-usuability and modularity.
return_type function_name(parameters) {
//code
}
function_name (parameters)