import com.redprairie.moca.MocaResults;
import com.redprairie.moca.MocaType;
import com.redprairie.moca.MocaContext;
import java.util.*;
import groovy.text.*;
import groovy.xml.XmlUtil;
import freemarker.template.*;
import wslite.rest.*;
import com.redprairie.moca.SimpleResults;
import wslite.http.auth.HTTPBasicAuthorization;
import wslite.http.HTTPResponse;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import com.redprairie.moca.util.MocaUtils;

public class FreemarkerUtil {
    private static FreemarkerUtil instance;
    private static Configuration cfg;
 
    private FreemarkerUtil() {
    }
 
    public static FreemarkerUtil getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
           MocaContext ctx = MocaUtils.currentContext(); 
           String template_root = (String) ctx.getVariable("TEMPLATE_DIRECTORY"); 
           cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_22);
           cfg.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File((String)template_root));
           cfg.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
           cfg.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.RETHROW_HANDLER);
        } 
        return instance;
    }
     
    Configuration getCfg() {
        return cfg;
    }
}


class MocaResultBuilder extends BuilderSupport {
    def Stack<SimpleResults> results =new Stack()
    
    public MocaResultBuilder() {
    }
    
    public SimpleResults getResults() {
        return results.peek();
    }
    
    @Override
    public void setParent(Object parent, Object child) {
    }
     
    @Override
    public void nodeCompleted(Object parent, Object node)     {
        if (node=='results' && !results.isEmpty() && results.size()>1) {
            results.pop();
        }
    }
    
    @Override
    public Object createNode(Object name) {
        return createNode(name, null, null);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object createNode(Object name, Object value) {
        return createNode(name, null, value);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object createNode(Object name, Map attrs) {
        return createNode(name, attrs, null);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object createNode(Object name, Map attrs, Object value) {  
        SimpleResults currentset
        if (!results.isEmpty())  { 
            currentset = results.peek();
        }
        
        if (name=="results") {  
            SimpleResults newset= new SimpleResults();
            if (currentset!=null) {
                currentset.setResultsValue(value, newset);
            }
            results.push(newset);     
        } else if (name=="column") {            
            MocaType typ = MocaType.STRING
            if (attrs["type"] == "results") {
                typ = MocaType.RESULTS 
            }  
            currentset.addColumn(attrs["name"], typ)
        } else if (name=="row") {
            currentset.addRow();
        } else if (currentset) {
            currentset.setStringValue(name,value);
        }
        return name
    }
}

private List getBinding(MocaResults input) {  
    def rbinding = []
    int j=0;
    
    if (input!=null) {
        input.reset();
    
        while (input.hasNext()) {
            input.next()
            def row = [:]
            for (def i=0; i< input.getColumnCount(); i++) {
                if (input.getColumnType(i)==MocaType.RESULTS) {
                    row.put(input.getColumnName(i) ,getBinding(input.getResults(i)))
                } else {
                    row.put(input.getColumnName(i), input.getValue(i))
                }
            }
            rbinding.add(row);
        }
    }
    return rbinding
}

private String getArgument(MocaContext context, String name, String dfltValue) {
    def result = dfltValue
    if (context.getStackVariable(name)!=null) {
        result = context.getStackVariable(name).asString()
    } else {
        def args = context.getArgs()
        for (a in args) {
            if (a.getName().equals(name)) {
                result = a.getValue()
                break
            }
        }
    }
    context.logDebug("Argument " + name + ":" + result)
    return result;
}

private String getRequest(String fileName, MocaResults inputset) {
    def inputbind =getBinding(inputset);
    def docbind = ["doc" : inputbind];
    freemarker.template.Template ftl = FreemarkerUtil.getInstance().getCfg().getTemplate(fileName);
    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    ftl.process(docbind, sw); 
    return sw.toString();
}

private Object parseXmlContent(String content, boolean fail) {
    Object msg;
    try {
        msg = new XmlParser().parseText(content);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        msg = content;
        if (fail) {
            throw e;
        }
    }    
    return msg;
}

private String serialize(Object data) {
    def result=data?.toString();
    if (data instanceof groovy.util.Node) {
        result = XmlUtil.serialize(data);
    }
    return result;
}

SimpleResults outputSet = new SimpleResults();
outputSet.addColumn("ack_status_cd", MocaType.STRING);
outputSet.addColumn("ack_status_text", MocaType.STRING);
outputSet.addColumn("OUTPUTSET", MocaType.RESULTS);
outputSet.addRow();
try {
    // get inputset resultset
    MocaResults inputset = moca.getVariable("INPUTSET");
    if (inputset==null && moca.getStackVariable("INPUTSET")!=null) {
        inputset= moca.getStackVariable("INPUTSET").asType(MocaType.RESULTS);
    }         
    assert inputset!=null : "INPUTSET needs to be provided"
    
    // get WS arguments
    def url = getArgument(moca,"REST_URL", ""); assert url!="" : "REST_URL argument needs to be provided"
    def restTemplate = getArgument(moca,"REST_TEMPLATE", ""); assert restTemplate!="" : "REST_TEMPLATE argument needs to be provided"
    def formparam = getArgument(moca, "REST_FORM_PARAM" ,"")
    def extractMap =  getArgument(moca,"EXTRACT_MAP", ""); assert extractMap!="" : "EXTRACT_MAP argument needs to be provided"
    // check proxy settings
    def proxyHost = getArgument(moca,"PROXY_HOST", "")
    def proxyPort = getArgument(moca,"PROXY_PORT", "")
    def Proxy proxy = Proxy.NO_PROXY
    if (proxyHost.length() > 0 && proxyPort.length()>0) {
        proxy= new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress(proxyHost,  Integer.parseInt(proxyPort)))
        moca.logDebug("Proxy set to ${proxyHost} and ${proxyPort}")
    }
    def username = getArgument(moca, "USERNAME","")
    def password = getArgument(moca, "PASSWORD", "")
    // create REST client
    def client = new RESTClient(url)
    client.httpClient.sslTrustAllCerts = true
    if (username!="") {
        client.authorization = new HTTPBasicAuthorization(username, password)
    }
    // build the request
    def request;
    if (restTemplate!="PASSTHROUGH") {
    moca.logDebug("Create request from template and binding")
        request = getRequest(restTemplate, inputset)
    } else {
        inputset.reset();
        if (inputset.hasNext()) {
            inputset.next();
            request = inputset.getString("REQUEST")
        } else {
            throw new Exception("No request found for passthrough");
        }
    }
    if (formparam!="") {
        URLParametersCodec encoder = new URLParametersCodec();
        request = encoder.encode(["${formparam}":request]);
    }
    moca.logDebug("Request: ${request}")
    // send the request
    moca.logDebug("Sending request")
    wslite.rest.Response resp = client.post(proxy:proxy, 
        accept: (ContentType.XML.getContentTypeList() + ContentType.TEXT.getContentTypeList()+ ContentType.ANY.getContentTypeList()).join(","),
        connectTimeout:10000,
        readTimeout:60000,
        followRedirects:false,
        useCaches:false        
    ) {        
        type  "${(formparam!="") ? "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" : "text/xml"}"
        charset "UTF-8"
        bytes request
    }

    response = parseXmlContent(resp.text, extractMap!="PASSTHROUGH");    
    def respTxt = serialize(response);
    moca.logInfo("Sent request successfully")
    moca.logDebug("Response: ${respTxt}")

    // process the result
    if (extractMap!="PASSTHROUGH") {
        // map the reponse to MocaResult, if mapping specified
        moca.logDebug("Extracting resultset from Rest response")
        resultBuilder = new MocaResultBuilder()
        Binding binding=new Binding();
        binding.setVariable("resultBuilder",this.resultBuilder);
        binding.setVariable("response",this.response);
        GroovyShell shell=new GroovyShell(binding);
        res=shell.evaluate(new File(extractMap));
        if (!(res instanceof SimpleResults)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("SimpleResults value expected out of map: " + extractMap);
        }    
        moca.logDebug("Extracted resultset ${getBinding(res)}")
        outputSet = res;
    } else {
        SimpleResults responseSet = new SimpleResults();
        responseSet.addColumn("RESPONSE", MocaType.STRING);
        responseSet.addRow();
        responseSet.setStringValue("RESPONSE", respTxt);
        outputSet.setStringValue("ack_status_cd", "OK")
        outputSet.setStringValue("ack_status_text", "")        
        outputSet.setResultsValue("OUTPUTSET",responseSet)
    }
}  catch(AssertionError ae) {
    outputSet.setStringValue("ack_status_cd", "NOK")
    outputSet.setStringValue("ack_status_text", ae.toString())
    moca.logError("Assertion error:" + ae.toString())        
} catch (RESTClientException sce) {
    outputSet.setStringValue("ack_status_cd", "NOK")
    outputSet.setStringValue("ack_status_text", sce.toString())
    moca.logError("REST Client Error:" + sce.toString())
} catch(Exception e) {
    outputSet.setStringValue("ack_status_cd", "NOK")
    outputSet.setStringValue("ack_status_text", e.toString())
    moca.logError("Internal error:" + e.toString())
}

return outputSet; 

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def name = System.in.newReader().readLine()
println "Hello " + name

About Groovy

Groovy is an object-oriented programming language based on java. Apache Groovy is a dynamic and agile language which is similar to Python, Ruby, Smalltalk etc.

Key Features

  • It's not a replacement for java but it's an enhancer to Java with extra features like DSL support, dynamic typing, closures etc.
  • Accepts Java code as it extends JDK
  • Greater flexibility
  • Concise and much simpler compared to Java
  • Can be used as both programming language and scripting language.

Syntax help

Data Types

Data typeDescriptionRange
StringTo represent text literalsNA
charTo represent single character literalNA
intTo represent whole numbers-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647
shortTo represent short numbers-32,768 to 32,767
longTo represent long numbers-9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to +9,223,372,036,854,775,807
doubleTo represent 64 bit floating point numbers4.94065645841246544e-324d to 1.79769313486231570e+308d
floatTo represent 32 bit floating point numbers1.40129846432481707e-45 to 3.40282346638528860e+38
byteTo represent byte value-128 to 127
booleanTo represent boolean values either true or falseTrue or False

Variables

You can define variables in two ways

Syntax:

data-type variable-name;

[or]

def variable-name;

Loops

0.upto(n) {println "$it"}

or

n.times{println "$it"}

where n is the number of loops and 0 specifies the starting index

Decision-Making

1. If / Nested-If / If-Else:

When ever you want to perform a set of operations based on a condition or set of conditions, then If / Nested-If / If-Else is used.

if(conditional-expression) {
  // code
} else {
  // code
}

2. Switch:

Switch is an alternative to If-Else-If ladder and to select one among many blocks of code.

switch(conditional-expression) {    
case value1:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
case value2:    
 // code    
 break;  // optional  
...    
    
default:     
 //code to be executed when all the above cases are not matched;    
} 

List

List allows you to store ordered collection of data values.

Example:

def mylist = [1,2,3,4,5];
List MethodsDescription
size()To find size of elements
sort()To sort the elements
add()To append new value at the end
contains()Returns true if this List contains requested value.
get()Returns the element of the list at the definite position
pop()To remove the last item from the List
isEmpty()Returns true if List contains no elements
minus()This allows you to exclude few specified elements from the elements of the original
plus()This allows you to add few specified elements to the elements of the original
remove()To remove the element present at the specific position
reverse()To reverse the elements of the original List and creates new list