<html>
    <head>
        <title>link-anchor</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Contoh Link Anchor</h1>
        <p>Ini adalah contoh link anchor. Coba klik link ini:
            <a href="#penutup">Meluncur ke Penutup</a> maka kamu akan dibawa ke bagian penutup dari dokumen ini.
        </p>
        <h2>Apa itu Jangkar?</h2>
        <p>
            Anchor dalam bahasa indonesia artinya jangkar. Saya yakin kamu pasti pernah melihat jangkar. Fungsi jangkar untuk menahan kapal agar tidak hanyut. Tapi dalam HTML, fungsinya untuk membuat link yang bisa membawa kita meluncur ke tujuan jangkar itu.
        </p>
        <p>
            Jangkar atau anchor di HTML tidak hanya bisa digunakan pada satu dokumen saja. Ia juga bisa digunakan untuk membuka dokumen  lain, lalu mengaitkan jangkarnya.
        </p>
        <p>
            Jangkar biasanya dibuat dengan tanda pagar (#) lalu diikuti dengan nama id dari elemen yang ingin dituju. Contohnya #penutup, maka link yang menggunakan anchor tersebut akan mencari elemen HTML yang memiliki id `penutup` dan membawa kita ke sana. Kira-kira begitulah cara kerjanya.
        </p>
        <h2 id="penutup">Akhir Kata..</h2>
        <p>
            Ini adalah penutup dari artikel ini, dan coba perhatikan headingnya. Di sana kita menggunakan id="penutup". Maka elemen ini akan menjadi tujuan dari anchor link.
        </p>
        <p>
            <a href="#top">Kembali ke Atas!      
</a>
        </p>
    </body>
</html>
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HTML Online Editor & Compiler

Write, Run & Share HTML code online using OneCompiler's HTML online Code editor for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online Code editor for HTML language, running on the latest version HTML5. Getting started with the OneCompiler's HTML compiler is simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as HTML. You can also specify the stylesheet information in styles.css tab and scripts information in scripts.js tab and start coding.

About HTML

HTML(Hyper Text Markup language) is the standard markup language for Web pages, was created by Berners-Lee in the year 1991. Almost every web page over internet might be using HTML.

Syntax help

Fundamentals

  • Any HTML document must start with document declaration <!DOCTYPE html>
  • HTML documents begin with <html> and ends with </html>
  • Headings are defined with <h1> to <h6> where <h1> is the highest important heading and <h6> is the least important sub-heading.
  • Paragrahs are defined in <p>..</p> tag.
  • Links are defined in <a> tag.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>
  • Images are defined in <img> tag, where src attribute consists of image name.
  • Buttons are defined in <button>..</button> tag
  • Lists are defined in <ul> for unordered/bullet list and <ol> for ordered/number list, and the list items are defined in <li>.

HTML Elements and Attributes

  • HTML element is everything present from start tag to end tag.
  • The text present between start and end tag is called HTML element content.
  • Anything can be a tagname but it's preferred to put the meaningful title to the content present as tag name.
  • Do not forget the end tag.
  • Elements with no content are called empty elements.
  • Elements can have attributes which provides additional information about the element.
  • In the below example, href is an attribute and a is the tag name.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>

CSS

CSS(cascading style sheets) describes how HTML elements will look on the web page like color, font-style, font-size, background color etc.

Example:

Below is a sample style sheet which displays heading in green and in Candara font with padding space of 25px.

body{
  padding: 25px;
}
.title {
	color: #228B22;
	font-family: Candara;
}

HTML Tables

  • HTML Tables are defined in <table> tag.
  • Table row should be defined in <tr> tag
  • Table header should be defined in <th> tag
  • Table data should be defined in <td> tag
  • Table caption should be defined in <caption> tag

HTML-Javascript

  • Javascript is used in HTML pages to make them more interactive.
  • <script> is the tag used to write scripts in HTML
  • You can either reference a external script or write script code in this tag.

Example

<script src="script.js"></script>