<!DOCTYPE html>
<!-- Template by quackit.com -->
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
	<title>3 Column Layout</title>
	<style type="text/css">

		/* Layout */
		body {
			min-width: 630px;
		}

		#container {
			padding-left: 200px;
			padding-right: 190px;
		}
		
		#container .column {
			position: relative;
			float: left;
		}
		
		#center {
			padding: 10px 20px;
			width: 100%;
		}
		
		#left {
			width: 180px;
			padding: 0 10px;
			right: 240px;
			margin-left: -100%;
		}
		
		#right {
			width: 130px;
			padding: 0 10px;
			margin-right: -100%;
		}
		
		#footer {
			clear: both;
		}
		
		/* IE hack */
		* html #left {
			left: 150px;
		}

		/* Make the columns the same height as each other */
		#container {
			overflow: hidden;
		}

		#container .column {
			padding-bottom: 1001em;
			margin-bottom: -1000em;
		}

		/* Fix for the footer */
		* html body {
			overflow: hidden;
		}
		
		* html #footer-wrapper {
			float: left;
			position: relative;
			width: 100%;
			padding-bottom: 10010px;
			margin-bottom: -10000px;
			background: #fff;
		}

		/* Aesthetics */
		body {
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0;
			font-family:Sans-serif;
			line-height: 1.5em;
		}
		
		p {
			color: #555;
		}

		nav ul {
			list-style-type: none;
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0;
		}
		
		nav ul a {
			color: darkgreen;
			text-decoration: none;
		}

		#header, #footer {
			font-size: large;
			padding: 0.3em;
			background: #BCCE98;
		}

		#left {
			background: #DAE9BC;
		}
		
		#right {
			background: #F7FDEB;
		}

		#center {
			background: #fff;
		}

		#container .column {
			padding-top: 1em;
		}
		
	</style>
	
	<script type="text/javascript">
		/* =============================
		This script generates sample text for the body content. 
		You can remove this script and any reference to it. 
		 ============================= */
		var bodyText=["The smaller your reality, the more convinced you are that you know everything.", "If the facts don't fit the theory, change the facts.", "The past has no power over the present moment.", "This, too, will pass.", "</p><p>You will not be punished for your anger, you will be punished by your anger.", "Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without.", "<h3>Heading</h3><p>The most important moment of your life is now. The most important person in your life is the one you are with now, and the most important activity in your life is the one you are involved with now."]
		function generateText(sentenceCount){
			for (var i=0; i<sentenceCount; i++)
			document.write(bodyText[Math.floor(Math.random()*7)]+" ")
		}
	</script>	
</head>

<body>

	<header id="header"><p>Header...</p></header>

	<div id="container">

		<main id="center" class="column">
			<article>
			
				<h1>Heading</h1>
				<p><script>generateText(50)</script></p>
			
			</article>								
		</main>

		<nav id="left" class="column">
			<h3>Left heading</h3>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Link 4</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Link 5</a></li>
			</ul>
			<h3>Left heading</h3>
			<ul>
				<li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Link 4</a></li>
				<li><a href="#">Link 5</a></li>
			</ul>

		</nav>

		<div id="right" class="column">
			<h3>Right heading</h3>
			<p><script>generateText(1)</script></p>
		</div>

	</div>

	<div id="footer-wrapper">
		<footer id="footer"><p>Footer...</p></footer>
	</div>

</body>

</html> 
by

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About HTML

HTML(Hyper Text Markup language) is the standard markup language for Web pages, was created by Berners-Lee in the year 1991. Almost every web page over internet might be using HTML.

Syntax help

Fundamentals

  • Any HTML document must start with document declaration <!DOCTYPE html>
  • HTML documents begin with <html> and ends with </html>
  • Headings are defined with <h1> to <h6> where <h1> is the highest important heading and <h6> is the least important sub-heading.
  • Paragrahs are defined in <p>..</p> tag.
  • Links are defined in <a> tag.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>
    
  • Images are defined in <img> tag, where src attribute consists of image name.
  • Buttons are defined in <button>..</button> tag
  • Lists are defined in <ul> for unordered/bullet list and <ol> for ordered/number list, and the list items are defined in <li>.

HTML Elements and Attributes

  • HTML element is everything present from start tag to end tag.
  • The text present between start and end tag is called HTML element content.
  • Anything can be a tagname but it's preferred to put the meaningful title to the content present as tag name.
  • Do not forget the end tag.
  • Elements with no content are called empty elements.
  • Elements can have attributes which provides additional information about the element.
  • In the below example, href is an attribute and a is the tag name.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>
    

CSS

CSS(cascading style sheets) describes how HTML elements will look on the web page like color, font-style, font-size, background color etc.

Example:

Below is a sample style sheet which displays heading in green and in Candara font with padding space of 25px.

body{
  padding: 25px;
}
.title {
	color: #228B22;
	font-family: Candara;
}

HTML Tables

  • HTML Tables are defined in <table> tag.
  • Table row should be defined in <tr> tag
  • Table header should be defined in <th> tag
  • Table data should be defined in <td> tag
  • Table caption should be defined in <caption> tag

HTML-Javascript

  • Javascript is used in HTML pages to make them more interactive.
  • <script> is the tag used to write scripts in HTML
  • You can either reference a external script or write script code in this tag.

Example

<script src="script.js"></script>