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    <title>Web page</title>
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    <h1>What is a web page</h1>
    <p>A web page or webpage is a document, commonly written in HTML, that is viewed in an Internet browser.<br>
    A web page may contain text, graphics, and hyperlinks to other web pages and files.<br>
    A web page is often used to provide information to viewers, including pictures or videos to help<br>
    illustrate important topics</p>
    
    <p>is a simple document displayable by a browser.<br>
    Such documents are written in the HTML language (which we look into in more detail in other articles).</p>
    
   <p>A web page can embed a variety of different types of resources such as: style information — <br>
   controlling a page's look-and-feel</p> 
    
    <p>A webpage is a part of a website; it means a website contains different web pages.<br>
    Such as javaTpoint.com is a website, and the page currently you are accessing is the webpage.</p>
    
    <p>It can be understood as an example of a book. So, a Website is like a complete book, and a webpage<br>
    is like a page of that book.</p>
    <p>The webpage is a single document on the web using a unique URL,<br>
    while a website is a collection of multiple webpages in which information on a related topic or<br>
    another subject is linked together under the <br>same domain address.<br>
    Learn more about what is the difference between a website and webpage from the table below.</p>
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About HTML

HTML(Hyper Text Markup language) is the standard markup language for Web pages, was created by Berners-Lee in the year 1991. Almost every web page over internet might be using HTML.

Syntax help

Fundamentals

  • Any HTML document must start with document declaration <!DOCTYPE html>
  • HTML documents begin with <html> and ends with </html>
  • Headings are defined with <h1> to <h6> where <h1> is the highest important heading and <h6> is the least important sub-heading.
  • Paragrahs are defined in <p>..</p> tag.
  • Links are defined in <a> tag.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>
  • Images are defined in <img> tag, where src attribute consists of image name.
  • Buttons are defined in <button>..</button> tag
  • Lists are defined in <ul> for unordered/bullet list and <ol> for ordered/number list, and the list items are defined in <li>.

HTML Elements and Attributes

  • HTML element is everything present from start tag to end tag.
  • The text present between start and end tag is called HTML element content.
  • Anything can be a tagname but it's preferred to put the meaningful title to the content present as tag name.
  • Do not forget the end tag.
  • Elements with no content are called empty elements.
  • Elements can have attributes which provides additional information about the element.
  • In the below example, href is an attribute and a is the tag name.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>

CSS

CSS(cascading style sheets) describes how HTML elements will look on the web page like color, font-style, font-size, background color etc.

Example:

Below is a sample style sheet which displays heading in green and in Candara font with padding space of 25px.

body{
  padding: 25px;
}
.title {
	color: #228B22;
	font-family: Candara;
}

HTML Tables

  • HTML Tables are defined in <table> tag.
  • Table row should be defined in <tr> tag
  • Table header should be defined in <th> tag
  • Table data should be defined in <td> tag
  • Table caption should be defined in <caption> tag

HTML-Javascript

  • Javascript is used in HTML pages to make them more interactive.
  • <script> is the tag used to write scripts in HTML
  • You can either reference a external script or write script code in this tag.

Example

<script src="script.js"></script>