<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
   <meta charset="utf-8">
   <title>Coding Challenge 3-4</title>
   <link href="code3-4.css" rel="stylesheet" />
   <link href="debug3-4.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
   <header>
      <img src="redball.png" alt="Red Ball Pizza" />
   </header>
   <nav class="horizontal">
      <ul>
         <li><a href="#">Home</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">Menu</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">Locations</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">Catering</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">About Us</a></li>
      </ul>
   </nav>
   <nav class="vertical">
      <ul>
         <li><a href="#">Pizza</a></li>
         <li><a href="#">Salad</a></li>
         <!-- More list items -->
      </ul>
   </nav>
   <article>
      <p>At Red Ball Pizza, we want to satisfy every appetite. That's why our menu contains a variety of different items. With so many choices, everyone's favorites are available! </p>
      <p> Red Ball Pizza is NOT a franchise, a chain, or a corporation. It is 100% locally owned and operated. Red Ball Pizza is devoted to providing the highest quality and the best service possible. Our only goal is to provide you with a great pizza ... EVERY TIME! </p>
   </article>
   <section>
      <div>
         <h1>Classic Combo</h1>
         <p>16" 1-Topping Pizza &amp; a 2-Liter of Your Choice For Only $14.99 </p>
         <p>Expires 3/14</p>
         <p>not valid with other offers</p>
      </div>
      <!-- More divs for coupons -->
   </section>
   <aside>
      <h1>Pizza Pizzazz</h1>
      <ul>
         <li>93% of Americans eat pizza at least once a month.</li>
         <!-- More list items -->
      </ul>
   </aside>
   <footer>
      Red Ball Pizza &bull; 811 Beach Drive &bull; Ormond Beach, FL 32175 &bull; (386) 555 - 7499
   </footer>
</body>
</html>

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About HTML

HTML(Hyper Text Markup language) is the standard markup language for Web pages, was created by Berners-Lee in the year 1991. Almost every web page over internet might be using HTML.

Syntax help

Fundamentals

  • Any HTML document must start with document declaration <!DOCTYPE html>
  • HTML documents begin with <html> and ends with </html>
  • Headings are defined with <h1> to <h6> where <h1> is the highest important heading and <h6> is the least important sub-heading.
  • Paragrahs are defined in <p>..</p> tag.
  • Links are defined in <a> tag.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>
  • Images are defined in <img> tag, where src attribute consists of image name.
  • Buttons are defined in <button>..</button> tag
  • Lists are defined in <ul> for unordered/bullet list and <ol> for ordered/number list, and the list items are defined in <li>.

HTML Elements and Attributes

  • HTML element is everything present from start tag to end tag.
  • The text present between start and end tag is called HTML element content.
  • Anything can be a tagname but it's preferred to put the meaningful title to the content present as tag name.
  • Do not forget the end tag.
  • Elements with no content are called empty elements.
  • Elements can have attributes which provides additional information about the element.
  • In the below example, href is an attribute and a is the tag name.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>

CSS

CSS(cascading style sheets) describes how HTML elements will look on the web page like color, font-style, font-size, background color etc.

Example:

Below is a sample style sheet which displays heading in green and in Candara font with padding space of 25px.

body{
  padding: 25px;
}
.title {
	color: #228B22;
	font-family: Candara;
}

HTML Tables

  • HTML Tables are defined in <table> tag.
  • Table row should be defined in <tr> tag
  • Table header should be defined in <th> tag
  • Table data should be defined in <td> tag
  • Table caption should be defined in <caption> tag

HTML-Javascript

  • Javascript is used in HTML pages to make them more interactive.
  • <script> is the tag used to write scripts in HTML
  • You can either reference a external script or write script code in this tag.

Example

<script src="script.js"></script>