<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Hello, World!</title>
    <style type="text/css" media="all">
      body {
        text-align: center;
        background-color: gray;
      }
      canvas {
        border: 1px solid black;
      }
    </style>
    
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
     //create drawing vars 
     var canvas;
     var ctx;
     
     //create imput vars
     var upKey;
     var rightKey;
     var downKey;
     var leftKey;
     
     //create game vars
     var gameloop;
     var player;
     
     //runs once the page was loaded
      window.onload = function() {
        //assign canvas and context vars
        canvas = document.getElementById("game-canvas");
        ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        
        //setup key listeners
        setupInputs();
        //create player
        player = new Player(100, 400);
        
        //start game loop
        gameloop = setInterval(step, 1000/30);
        
       
      }
      function step() {
        //player step
        player.step();
        
        
        //draw everything
        draw();
      }
      function draw() {
        //clear the canvas
         //draw on the canvas
        ctx.fillStyle = "white";
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 1280, 720);
        
        //Draw the player
        player.draw();
      }
      function setupInputs() {
        document.addEventListener("keydown", function(event){
          if (event.key === "w" || event.key === "ArrowUp") {
            upKey = true;
          } else if (event.key === "a" || event.key === "ArrowLeft"){
            leftKey = true;
          } else if (event.key === "s" || event.key === "ArrowDown"){
            downKey = true;
          } else if (event.key === "d" || event.key === "ArrowRight"){
            rightKey = true;
          }
            
            
        });
           document.addEventListener("keyup", function(event){
          if (event.key === "w" || event.key === "ArrowUp") {
            upKey = false;
          } else if (event.key === "a" || event.key === "ArrowLeft"){
            leftKey = false;
          } else if (event.key === "s" || event.key === "ArrowDown"){
            downKey = false;
          } else if (event.key === "d" || event.key === "ArrowRight"){
            rightKey = false;
          }
            
            
        });
      }
    </script>
    
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">
    //player
      function Player(x, y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.xspeed = 0;
        this.yspeed =0;
        this.friction = 0.6;
        this.maxSpeed = 10;
        this.width = 50;
        this.height = 100;
        this.active = true;
        
        this.step = function() {
          //movement
          if (this.active) {
            //horizontal movement
            if (!leftKey && !rightKey || leftKey && rightKey) {
              //slow down
              this.xspeed *= this.friction;
            } else if (rightKey) {
              //move right
              this.xspeed ++; 
            } else if (leftKey) {
              //move left
              this.xspeed --;
              
            }
            
            //vertical movement
            
            //Correct Speed
            if (this.xspeed > this.maxSpeed) {
              this.xspeed = this.maxSpeed;
            } else if (this.xspeed < -this.maxSpeed) {
              this.xspeed = -this.maxSpeed;
            }
            
            this.x += this.xspeed;
            this.y += this.yspeed;
          }
        }
        this.draw = function() {
          ctx.fillStyle = "green";
          ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, this.width, this.height)
          ctx.fillStyle = "#FFEBCD";
          ctx.fillRect(this.x, this.y, 50, 50)
          
        }
      }
    </script>
  </head>
  <body>
      <h1>Platformer</h1>
      <canvas width="1280" height="720" id="game-canvas"></canvas>
  </body>
</html> 

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About HTML

HTML(Hyper Text Markup language) is the standard markup language for Web pages, was created by Berners-Lee in the year 1991. Almost every web page over internet might be using HTML.

Syntax help

Fundamentals

  • Any HTML document must start with document declaration <!DOCTYPE html>
  • HTML documents begin with <html> and ends with </html>
  • Headings are defined with <h1> to <h6> where <h1> is the highest important heading and <h6> is the least important sub-heading.
  • Paragrahs are defined in <p>..</p> tag.
  • Links are defined in <a> tag.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>
    
  • Images are defined in <img> tag, where src attribute consists of image name.
  • Buttons are defined in <button>..</button> tag
  • Lists are defined in <ul> for unordered/bullet list and <ol> for ordered/number list, and the list items are defined in <li>.

HTML Elements and Attributes

  • HTML element is everything present from start tag to end tag.
  • The text present between start and end tag is called HTML element content.
  • Anything can be a tagname but it's preferred to put the meaningful title to the content present as tag name.
  • Do not forget the end tag.
  • Elements with no content are called empty elements.
  • Elements can have attributes which provides additional information about the element.
  • In the below example, href is an attribute and a is the tag name.

    Example:

    <a href="https://onecompiler.com/html">HTML online compiler</a>
    

CSS

CSS(cascading style sheets) describes how HTML elements will look on the web page like color, font-style, font-size, background color etc.

Example:

Below is a sample style sheet which displays heading in green and in Candara font with padding space of 25px.

body{
  padding: 25px;
}
.title {
	color: #228B22;
	font-family: Candara;
}

HTML Tables

  • HTML Tables are defined in <table> tag.
  • Table row should be defined in <tr> tag
  • Table header should be defined in <th> tag
  • Table data should be defined in <td> tag
  • Table caption should be defined in <caption> tag

HTML-Javascript

  • Javascript is used in HTML pages to make them more interactive.
  • <script> is the tag used to write scripts in HTML
  • You can either reference a external script or write script code in this tag.

Example

<script src="script.js"></script>