<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>Real-time Chat Room</title> <style> body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #f4f4f4; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; height: 100vh; } #chat-room { width: 400px; background-color: white; padding: 20px; border-radius: 10px; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .messages { height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll; margin-bottom: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 10px; } #controls { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; } #chat-input { width: 100%; padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; } button { padding: 10px; font-size: 16px; cursor: pointer; } #video-recording { display: none; margin-top: 20px; } #video-preview { width: 100%; max-height: 200px; border-radius: 5px; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="chat-room"> <div id="messages" class="messages"></div> <div id="controls"> <input type="text" id="chat-input" placeholder="Type a message..." /> <button id="emoji-btn">😊</button> <button id="send-btn">Send</button> <button id="video-btn">Record Video</button> </div> <div id="video-recording"> <video id="video-preview" autoplay></video> <button id="stop-recording">Stop</button> </div> </div> <script> // app.js document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () { const messagesContainer = document.getElementById("messages"); const chatInput = document.getElementById("chat-input"); const sendButton = document.getElementById("send-btn"); const emojiButton = document.getElementById("emoji-btn"); const videoButton = document.getElementById("video-btn"); const stopRecordingButton = document.getElementById("stop-recording"); const videoRecordingContainer = document.getElementById("video-recording"); const videoPreview = document.getElementById("video-preview"); // Emoji List const emojis = ["😊", "😂", "❤️", "👍", "😢", "😎"]; // Simulate storing messages in localStorage function renderMessages() { const messages = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("messages") || "[]"); messagesContainer.innerHTML = ""; // Clear existing messages messages.forEach(msg => { const messageDiv = document.createElement("div"); messageDiv.textContent = msg; // Use textContent for safe text display messagesContainer.appendChild(messageDiv); }); messagesContainer.scrollTop = messagesContainer.scrollHeight; } // Add new message function addMessage(message) { const messages = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("messages") || "[]"); messages.push(message); localStorage.setItem("messages", JSON.stringify(messages)); renderMessages(); } // Handle sending text messages sendButton.addEventListener("click", function () { const message = chatInput.value.trim(); if (message) { addMessage(message); chatInput.value = ""; // Clear input after sending } }); // Handle emoji insertion into the input emojiButton.addEventListener("click", function () { const randomEmoji = emojis[Math.floor(Math.random() * emojis.length)]; chatInput.value += randomEmoji; // Append random emoji to the input field }); // Video recording logic let mediaRecorder; let recordedChunks = []; videoButton.addEventListener("click", async function () { try { const stream = await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true }); videoPreview.srcObject = stream; mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder(stream); // Handle available video data mediaRecorder.ondataavailable = function (event) { recordedChunks.push(event.data); }; // When recording stops, create a video URL and add it to the chat mediaRecorder.onstop = function () { const blob = new Blob(recordedChunks, { type: "video/webm" }); const videoUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob); addMessage("Video Message: " + videoUrl); recordedChunks = []; // Reset after sending video }; mediaRecorder.start(); videoRecordingContainer.style.display = "block"; // Show the video preview } catch (err) { alert("Error accessing webcam: " + err.message); } }); // Stop video recording stopRecordingButton.addEventListener("click", function () { if (mediaRecorder && mediaRecorder.state !== "inactive") { mediaRecorder.stop(); videoPreview.srcObject.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop()); videoRecordingContainer.style.display = "none"; // Hide video preview } }); // Initialize chat by rendering stored messages renderMessages(); }); </script> </body> </html>
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HTML(Hyper Text Markup language) is the standard markup language for Web pages, was created by Berners-Lee in the year 1991. Almost every web page over internet might be using HTML.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
and ends with </html>
<h1>
to <h6>
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tag.<a>
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CSS(cascading style sheets) describes how HTML elements will look on the web page like color, font-style, font-size, background color etc.
Below is a sample style sheet which displays heading in green and in Candara font with padding space of 25px.
body{
padding: 25px;
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.title {
color: #228B22;
font-family: Candara;
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<table>
tag.<tr>
tag<th>
tag<td>
tag<caption>
tag<script>
is the tag used to write scripts in HTML<script src="script.js"></script>