/*****************************************************************
* CODERBYTE HTML ELEMENTS CHALLENGE *
* *
* Problem Statement *
* Have the function HTMLElements(str) read the str parameter *
* being passed which will be a string of HTML DOM elements and *
* plain text. The elements that will be used are: b, i, em, *
* div, p. *
* *
* For example: if str is "<div><b><p>hello world</p></b></div>" *
* then this string of DOM elements is nested correctly so your *
* program should return the string true. *
* *
* If a string is not nested correctly, return the first element *
* encountered where, if changed into a different element, would *
* result in a properly formatted string. If the string is not *
* formatted properly, then it will only be one element that *
* needs to be changed. *
* *
* For example: if str is "<div><i>hello</i>world</b>" then your *
* program should return the string div because if the first *
* <div> element were changed into a <b>, the string would be *
* properly formatted. *
* *
* Examples *
* Input 1: "<div><div><b></b></div></p>" *
* Output 1: div *
* *
* Input 2: "<div>abc</div><p><em><i>test test test</b></em></p>"*
* Output 2: i *
* *
* Solution Efficiency *
* This user scored higher than 84.5% of users who solved this *
* challenge. *
* *
****************************************************************/
function HTMLElements(string) {
let htmlFindStringRegex = /\<.*?\>/g;
let htmlFindStringArray = string.match(htmlFindStringRegex);
let openingTags = new Array();
let closingTags = new Array();
let temp1 = new String("");
let temp2 = new String("");
for(let i=0; i<htmlFindStringArray.length; i++){
if(htmlFindStringArray[i].startsWith("</")){
closingTags.push(htmlFindStringArray[i]);
}
else{
openingTags.push(htmlFindStringArray[i]);
}
}
for(let i=0; i<openingTags.length; i++){
temp1 = new String("");
for(let j=0; j<openingTags[i].length; j++) {
if(openingTags[i][j]!=='<' && openingTags[i][j]!=='>') {
temp1 += openingTags[i][j];
}
}
for(let m=0; m<closingTags.length; m++) {
temp2 = new String("");
for(let n=0; n<closingTags[m].length; n++) {
if(closingTags[m][n]!=='<' &&closingTags[m][n]!=="/" && closingTags[m][n]!=='>') {
temp2 += closingTags[m][n];
}
}
if(temp1===temp2) {
openingTags.splice(i, 1);
i--;
closingTags.splice(m, 1);
break;
}
}
}
return (openingTags.length === 0 ) ? true : openingTags[openingTags.length-1].slice(1).slice(0, openingTags[0].length-2);
}
// KEEP THIS FUNCTION CALL HERE
console.log(HTMLElements("<div>abc</div><p><em><i>test test test</i></em></b>")); Write, Run & Share Javascript code online using OneCompiler's JS online compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online compilers for Javascript language. Getting started with the OneCompiler's Javascript editor is easy and fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as Javascript and start coding.
Javascript(JS) is a object-oriented programming language which adhere to ECMA Script Standards. Javascript is required to design the behaviour of the web pages.
var readline = require('readline');
var rl = readline.createInterface({
input: process.stdin,
output: process.stdout,
terminal: false
});
rl.on('line', function(line){
console.log("Hello, " + line);
});
| Keyword | Description | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| var | Var is used to declare variables(old way of declaring variables) | Function or global scope |
| let | let is also used to declare variables(new way) | Global or block Scope |
| const | const is used to declare const values. Once the value is assigned, it can not be modified | Global or block Scope |
let greetings = `Hello ${name}`
const msg = `
hello
world!
`
An array is a collection of items or values.
let arrayName = [value1, value2,..etc];
// or
let arrayName = new Array("value1","value2",..etc);
let mobiles = ["iPhone", "Samsung", "Pixel"];
// accessing an array
console.log(mobiles[0]);
// changing an array element
mobiles[3] = "Nokia";
Arrow Functions helps developers to write code in concise way, it’s introduced in ES6.
Arrow functions can be written in multiple ways. Below are couple of ways to use arrow function but it can be written in many other ways as well.
() => expression
const numbers = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
const squaresOfEvenNumbers = numbers.filter(ele => ele % 2 == 0)
.map(ele => ele ** 2);
console.log(squaresOfEvenNumbers);
let [firstName, lastName] = ['Foo', 'Bar']
let {firstName, lastName} = {
firstName: 'Foo',
lastName: 'Bar'
}
const {
title,
firstName,
lastName,
...rest
} = record;
//Object spread
const post = {
...options,
type: "new"
}
//array spread
const users = [
...adminUsers,
...normalUsers
]
function greetings({ name = 'Foo' } = {}) { //Defaulting name to Foo
console.log(`Hello ${name}!`);
}
greet() // Hello Foo
greet({ name: 'Bar' }) // Hi Bar
IF is used to execute a block of code based on a condition.
if(condition){
// code
}
Else part is used to execute the block of code when the condition fails.
if(condition){
// code
} else {
// code
}
Switch is used to replace nested If-Else statements.
switch(condition){
case 'value1' :
//code
[break;]
case 'value2' :
//code
[break;]
.......
default :
//code
[break;]
}
For loop is used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition.
for(Initialization; Condition; Increment/decrement){
//code
}
While is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. Usually while is preferred when number of iterations are not known in advance.
while (condition) {
// code
}
Do-while is also used to iterate a set of statements based on a condition. It is mostly used when you need to execute the statements atleast once.
do {
// code
} while (condition);
ES6 introduced classes along with OOPS concepts in JS. Class is similar to a function which you can think like kind of template which will get called when ever you initialize class.
class className {
constructor() { ... } //Mandatory Class method
method1() { ... }
method2() { ... }
...
}
class Mobile {
constructor(model) {
this.name = model;
}
}
mbl = new Mobile("iPhone");