-- tables -- Table: call CREATE TABLE call ( id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1), employee_id int NOT NULL, customer_id int NOT NULL, start_time datetime NOT NULL, end_time datetime NULL, call_outcome_id int NULL, CONSTRAINT call_ak_1 UNIQUE (employee_id, start_time), CONSTRAINT call_pk PRIMARY KEY (id) ); -- Table: call_outcome CREATE TABLE call_outcome ( id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1), outcome_text char(128) NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT call_outcome_ak_1 UNIQUE (outcome_text), CONSTRAINT call_outcome_pk PRIMARY KEY (id) ); -- Table: customer CREATE TABLE customer ( id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1), customer_name varchar(255) NOT NULL, city_id int NOT NULL, customer_address varchar(255) NOT NULL, next_call_date date NULL, ts_inserted datetime NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT customer_pk PRIMARY KEY (id) ); -- Table: employee CREATE TABLE employee ( id int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1, 1), first_name varchar(255) NOT NULL, last_name varchar(255) NOT NULL, CONSTRAINT employee_pk PRIMARY KEY (id) ); -- foreign keys -- Reference: call_call_outcome (table: call) ALTER TABLE call ADD CONSTRAINT call_call_outcome FOREIGN KEY (call_outcome_id) REFERENCES call_outcome (id); -- Reference: call_customer (table: call) ALTER TABLE call ADD CONSTRAINT call_customer FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES customer (id); -- Reference: call_employee (table: call) ALTER TABLE call ADD CONSTRAINT call_employee FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES employee (id); -- Reference: customer_city (table: customer) ALTER TABLE customer ADD CONSTRAINT customer_city FOREIGN KEY (city_id) REFERENCES city (id); -- insert values INSERT INTO call_outcome (outcome_text) VALUES ('call started'); INSERT INTO call_outcome (outcome_text) VALUES ('finished - successfully'); INSERT INTO call_outcome (outcome_text) VALUES ('finished - unsuccessfully'); INSERT INTO employee (first_name, last_name) VALUES ('Thomas (Neo)', 'Anderson'); INSERT INTO employee (first_name, last_name) VALUES ('Agent', 'Smith'); INSERT INTO customer (customer_name, city_id, customer_address, next_call_date, ts_inserted) VALUES ('Jewelry Store', 4, 'Long Street 120', '2020/1/21', '2020/1/9 14:1:20'); INSERT INTO customer (customer_name, city_id, customer_address, next_call_date, ts_inserted) VALUES ('Bakery', 1, 'Kurfürstendamm 25', '2020/2/21', '2020/1/9 17:52:15'); INSERT INTO customer (customer_name, city_id, customer_address, next_call_date, ts_inserted) VALUES ('Café', 1, 'Tauentzienstraße 44', '2020/1/21', '2020/1/10 8:2:49'); INSERT INTO customer (customer_name, city_id, customer_address, next_call_date, ts_inserted) VALUES ('Restaurant', 3, 'Ulica lipa 15', '2020/1/21', '2020/1/10 9:20:21'); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (1, 4, '2020/1/11 9:0:15', '2020/1/11 9:12:22', 2); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (1, 2, '2020/1/11 9:14:50', '2020/1/11 9:20:1', 2); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (2, 3, '2020/1/11 9:2:20', '2020/1/11 9:18:5', 3); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (1, 1, '2020/1/11 9:24:15', '2020/1/11 9:25:5', 3); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (1, 3, '2020/1/11 9:26:23', '2020/1/11 9:33:45', 2); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (1, 2, '2020/1/11 9:40:31', '2020/1/11 9:42:32', 2); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (2, 4, '2020/1/11 9:41:17', '2020/1/11 9:45:21', 2); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (1, 1, '2020/1/11 9:42:32', '2020/1/11 9:46:53', 3); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (2, 1, '2020/1/11 9:46:0', '2020/1/11 9:48:2', 2); INSERT INTO call (employee_id, customer_id, start_time, end_time, call_outcome_id) VALUES (2, 2, '2020/1/11 9:50:12', '2020/1/11 9:55:35', 2);
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CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;