create table category_header( cat_code int(5) primary key, cat_desc varchar(20) ); create table route_header( route_id int(5) primary key, route_no int(5), cat_code int(5) , origin varchar(20), destination varchar(20), fare float(7,2), distance int(3), capacity int(3), foreign key(cat_code) references category_header(cat_code) ); create table place_header( place_id int(5) primary key, place_name varchar(20) not null, place_address varchar(50), bus_station varchar(10) ); create table fleet_header( fleet_id int(5) primary key, day date, route_id int(5), foreign key(route_id) references route_header(route_id), cat_code int(5), foreign key(cat_code) references category_header(cat_code) ); create table ticket_header( fleet_id int(5), foreign key(fleet_id) references fleet_header(fleet_id), ticket_no int(5) primary key, doi date not null, dot date not null, time_travel char(8), board_place varchar(20), origin varchar(40), destination varchar(40), adult int(3), children int(3), total_fare float(7,2), route_id int(5) , foreign key(route_id) references route_header(route_id) ); create table ticket_detail( ticket_no int(5), name varchar(20), sex char(1), age int(3), fare float(5,2) ); create table route_detail( route_id int(5), place_id int(5), nonstop char(1) ); alter table category_header modify cat_desc varchar(50); create table Student_MPSTME( std_number int, std_name varchar(20), std_address varchar(50), std_phone int(10) ); alter table Student_MPSTME add primary key(std_number); create table Student_NMIMS( std_number int , std_name varchar(20) ); alter table Student_MPSTME rename Stu_MPSTME; alter table Stu_MPSTME add column birth date; alter table Stu_MPSTME drop std_number; drop table Stu_MPSTME;
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MySQL is a open-source, free and very popular relational database management system which is developed, distributed and supported by Oracle corporation.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;