-- create CREATE TABLE Worker ( WORKER_ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, FIRST_NAME CHAR(25), LAST_NAME CHAR(25), SALARY INT(15), JOINING_DATE DATETIME, DEPARTMENT CHAR(25) ); -- insert INSERT INTO Worker (WORKER_ID, FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, SALARY, JOINING_DATE, DEPARTMENT) VALUES (001, 'Monika', 'Arora', 100000, '14-02-20 09.00.00', 'HR'), (002, 'Niharika', 'Verma', 80000, '14-06-11 09.00.00', 'Admin'), (003, 'Vishal', 'Singhal', 300000, '14-02-20 09.00.00', 'HR'), (004, 'Amitabh', 'Singh', 500000, '14-02-20 09.00.00', 'Admin'), (005, 'Vivek', 'Bhati', 500000, '14-06-11 09.00.00', 'Admin'), (006, 'Vipul', 'Diwan', 200000, '14-06-11 09.00.00', 'Account'), (007, 'Satish', 'Kumar', 75000, '14-01-20 09.00.00', 'Account'), (008, 'Geetika', 'Chauhan', 90000, '14-04-11 09.00.00', 'Admin'); -- fetch select * from Worker; -- Q-1. Write an SQL query to fetch “FIRST_NAME” from Worker table using the alias name as <WORKER_NAME>. -- select FIRST_NAME from Worker as WORKER_NAME; -- Q-2. Write an SQL query to fetch “FIRST_NAME” from Worker table in upper case. -- select upper(FIRST_NAME) from Worker as WORKER_NAME; -- Q-3. Write an SQL query to fetch unique values of DEPARTMENT from Worker table. -- select distinct(DEPARTMENT) from Worker; -- Q-4. Write an SQL query to print the first three characters of FIRST_NAME from Worker table. -- select substring(FIRST_NAME,1,3) as "name" from Worker; -- Q-5. Write an SQL query to find the position of the alphabet (‘b’) in the first name column ‘Amitabh’ from Worker table. -- select instr(FIRST_NAME,'b') as "pos" from Worker where FIRST_NAME='Amitabh'; -- Q-6. Write an SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME from Worker table after removing white spaces from the right side. -- Q-7. Write an SQL query to print the DEPARTMENT from Worker table after removing white spaces from the left side. -- Q-8. Write an SQL query that fetches the unique values of DEPARTMENT from Worker table and prints its length. -- select distinct(DEPARTMENT),length(DEPARTMENT) as "length" from Worker; -- Q-9. Write an SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME from Worker table after replacing ‘a’ with ‘A’. -- select replace(FIRST_NAME,'a','A') from Worker; -- Q-10. Write an SQL query to print the FIRST_NAME and LAST_NAME from Worker table into a single column COMPLETE_NAME. -- A space char should separate them. -- select concat(FIRST_NAME,' ',LAST_NAME) As "COMPLETE_NAME" from Worker; -- Q-11. Write an SQL query to print all Worker details from the Worker table order by FIRST_NAME Ascending. -- select *from Worker order by FIRST_NAME; -- Q-12. Write an SQL query to print all Worker details from the Worker table order by -- FIRST_NAME Ascending and DEPARTMENT Descending. -- select *from Worker order by FIRST_NAME asc and DEPARTMENT desc; -- Q-13. Write an SQL query to print details for Workers with the first name as “Vipul” and “Satish” from Worker table. -- select *from Worker where FIRST_NAME in("Vipul","Satish"); -- Q-14. Write an SQL query to print details of workers excluding first names, “Vipul” and “Satish” from Worker table. -- select *from Worker where FIRST_NAME not in("Vipul","Satish"); -- Q-15. Write an SQL query to print details of Workers with DEPARTMENT name as “Admin*”. -- select * from Worker where DEPARTMENT='Admin'; -- Q-16. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose FIRST_NAME contains ‘a’. -- select * from Worker where FIRST_NAME like '%a%'; -- Q-17. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose FIRST_NAME ends with ‘a’. -- select *from Worker where FIRST_NAME like '%a'; -- Q-18. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose FIRST_NAME ends with ‘h’ and contains six alphabets. -- select *from Worker where FIRST_NAME like '______%h'; -- Q-19. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers whose SALARY lies between 100000 and 500000. -- select *from Worker where SALARY between 100000 and 500000; -- Q-20. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers who have joined in Feb’2014. -- select *from Worker where year(JOINING_DATE)='2014' and month(JOINING_DATE)=02 ; -- Q-21. Write an SQL query to fetch the count of employees working in the department ‘Admin’. -- select count(department) as "employees" from Worker where department='Admin'; -- Q-22. Write an SQL query to fetch worker full names with salaries >= 50000 and <= 100000. select concat(FIRST_NAME,' 'LAST_NAME) as "full names" from Worker where salaries>=50000 and <=100000; -- Q-23. Write an SQL query to fetch the no. of workers for each department in the descending order. -- Q-24. Write an SQL query to print details of the Workers who are also Managers. -- Q-25. Write an SQL query to fetch number (more than 1) of same titles in the ORG of different types. -- Q-26. Write an SQL query to show only odd rows from a table. -- select * from worker where MOD (WORKER_ID, 2) != 0; -- Q-27. Write an SQL query to show only even rows from a table. -- Q-28. Write an SQL query to clone a new table from another table. -- Q-29. Write an SQL query to fetch intersecting records of two tables. -- Q-30. Write an SQL query to show records from one table that another table does not have. -- MINUS -- Q-31. Write an SQL query to show the current date and time. -- DUAL -- Q-32. Write an SQL query to show the top n (say 5) records of a table order by descending salary. -- Q-33. Write an SQL query to determine the nth (say n=5) highest salary from a table. -- Q-34. Write an SQL query to determine the 5th highest salary without using LIMIT keyword. -- Q-35. Write an SQL query to fetch the list of employees with the same salary. -- Q-36. Write an SQL query to show the second highest salary from a table using sub-query. -- Q-37. Write an SQL query to show one row twice in results from a table. -- Q-38. Write an SQL query to list worker_id who does not get bonus. -- Q-39. Write an SQL query to fetch the first 50% records from a table. -- Q-40. Write an SQL query to fetch the departments that have less than 4 people in it.
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CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;