CREATE TABLE Books ( book_id INT PRIMARY KEY, title VARCHAR(255), author VARCHAR(255), publication_date DATE, genre VARCHAR(255), publisher VARCHAR(255), ISBN VARCHAR(255), quantity INT ); CREATE TABLE Members ( member_id INT PRIMARY KEY, first_name VARCHAR(255), last_name VARCHAR(255), address VARCHAR(255), email VARCHAR(255), phone_number VARCHAR(255) ); CREATE TABLE Transactions ( transaction_id INT PRIMARY KEY, book_id INT, member_id INT, checkout_date DATE, due_date DATE, return_date DATE, FOREIGN KEY (book_id) REFERENCES Books(book_id), FOREIGN KEY (member_id) REFERENCES Members(member_id) ); CREATE TABLE Categories ( category_id INT PRIMARY KEY, category_name VARCHAR(255) ); CREATE TABLE Authors ( author_id INT PRIMARY KEY, author_name VARCHAR(255) ); CREATE TABLE Publishers ( publisher_id INT PRIMARY KEY, publisher_name VARCHAR(255) ); CREATE TABLE Book_Categories ( book_id INT, category_id INT, FOREIGN KEY (book_id) REFERENCES Books(book_id), FOREIGN KEY (category_id) REFERENCES Categories(category_id) ); CREATE TABLE Book_Authors ( book_id INT, author_id INT, FOREIGN KEY (book_id) REFERENCES Books(book_id), FOREIGN KEY (author_id) REFERENCES Authors(author_id) ); CREATE TABLE Reservations ( reservation_id INT PRIMARY KEY, book_id INT, member_id INT, reservation_date DATE, status VARCHAR(255), FOREIGN KEY (book_id) REFERENCES Books(book_id), FOREIGN KEY (member_id) REFERENCES Members(member_id) ); CREATE TABLE Library_Staff ( staff_id INT PRIMARY KEY, first_name VARCHAR(255), last_name VARCHAR(255), email VARCHAR(255), phone_number VARCHAR(255), role VARCHAR(255) ); CREATE TABLE Reviews ( review_id INT PRIMARY KEY, book_id INT, member_id INT, rating INT, comments VARCHAR(255), FOREIGN KEY (book_id) REFERENCES Books(book_id), FOREIGN KEY (member_id) REFERENCES Members(member_id) ); CREATE TABLE Fine_Records ( fine_id INT PRIMARY KEY, member_id INT, transaction_id INT, fine_amount DECIMAL(10, 2), payment_status VARCHAR(255), FOREIGN KEY (member_id) REFERENCES Members(member_id), FOREIGN KEY (transaction_id) REFERENCES Transactions(transaction_id) ); CREATE TABLE Library_Locations ( location_id INT PRIMARY KEY, location_name VARCHAR(255), address VARCHAR(255), phone_number VARCHAR(255) ); CREATE TABLE Library_Section ( section_id INT PRIMARY KEY, section_name VARCHAR(255), location_id INT, FOREIGN KEY (location_id) REFERENCES Library_Locations(location_id) ); INSERT INTO Books (book_id, title, author, publication_date, genre, publisher, ISBN, quantity) VALUES (1, 'rich dad poor dad', 'Robert Kiyosaki', '1997-04-25', 'motivational', 'Warner Books', 'ISBN-001', 5), (2, 'the silent patient', 'Alex Michaelides', '2019-02-05', 'Mystery', 'Celadon Books', 'ISBN-002', 3), (3, 'the alchemist', 'Paulo Coelho', '1988-03-01', 'Fiction', 'Harper Torch', 'ISBN-003', 7), (4, 'The Forty Rules of Love', 'Elif Shafak', '2009-03-01', 'novel', 'penguin books', 'ISBN-004', 2), (5, 'Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone', 'J. K. Rowling', '1997-06-26', 'Fantasy', 'Scholastic Corporation ', 'ISBN-005', 4), (6, 'Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets', 'J. K. Rowling', '1998-06-02', 'Fantasy', 'Scholastic Corporation', 'ISBN-006', 6); INSERT INTO Members (member_id, first_name, last_name, address, email, phone_number) VALUES (1, 'mozalfa', 'ilyas', 'gujrat', '[email protected]', '123-456-7890'), (2, 'ume', 'arbab', 'city gujrat', '[email protected]', '987-654-3210'), (3, 'zuha', 'eman', 'gujrat', '[email protected]', '555-123-4567'), (4, 'sadia', 'amir', 'gujrat main', '[email protected]', '777-888-9999'), (5, 'maryam', 'mustafa', 'sargodha road gujrat', '[email protected]', '111-222-3333'), (6, 'rida', 'yahya', 'GT road gujrat', '[email protected]', '444-555-6666'); INSERT INTO Transactions (transaction_id, book_id, member_id, checkout_date, due_date, return_date) VALUES (1, 1, 1, '2022-01-05', '2022-02-05', '2022-02-12'), (2, 2, 2, '2022-01-05', '2022-02-05','2022-01-13'), (3, 3, 3, '2022-01-05', '2022-02-05', '2022-01-14'), (4, 4, 4, '2022-02-05', '2022-03-05', '2022-02-12'), (5, 5, 5, '2022-02-05', '2022-03-05', '2022-03-06'), (6, 6, 6, '2022-02-05', '2022-03-05', '2022-02-14'); INSERT INTO Categories (category_id, category_name) VALUES (1, 'Motivational'), (2, 'Mystery'), (3, 'Fiction'), (4, 'Novel'), (5, 'Fantasy'); INSERT INTO Authors (author_id, author_name) VALUES (1, 'Robert Kiyosaki'), (2, 'Alex Michaelides'), (3, 'Paulo Coelho'), (4, 'Elif Shafak'), (5, 'J. K. Rowling'); INSERT INTO Publishers (publisher_id, publisher_name) VALUES (1, 'Warner Books'), (2, 'Celadon Books'), (3, 'Harper Torch'), (4, 'penguin books'), (5, 'Scholastic Corporation'); INSERT INTO Book_Categories (book_id, category_id) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 5); INSERT INTO Book_Authors (book_id, author_id) VALUES (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5), (6, 5); INSERT INTO Reservations (reservation_id, book_id, member_id, reservation_date, status) VALUES (1, 1, 1, '2022-01-05', 'pending'), (2, 2, 2, '2022-01-05', 'active'), (3, 3, 3, '2022-01-05', 'cancelled'), (4, 4, 4, '2022-02-05', 'active'), (5, 5, 5, '2022-02-05', 'pending'), (6, 6, 6, '2022-02-05', 'active'); INSERT INTO Library_Staff (staff_id, first_name, last_name, email, phone_number, role) VALUES (1, 'izzah', 'asghar', '[email protected]', '111-222-3333', 'librarian'), (2, 'mishaim', 'fatima', '[email protected]', '444-555-6666', 'administrator'), (3, 'esha', 'sohail', '[email protected]', '777-888-9999', 'manger'), (4, 'zara', 'shehbaz', '[email protected]', '123-456-7890', 'assitant and technician'), (5, 'hadia', 'ijaz', '[email protected]', '987-654-3210', 'librarian'), (6, 'fatima', 'khalid', '[email protected]', '555-123-4567', 'administrator'); INSERT INTO Reviews (review_id, book_id, member_id, rating, comments) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 4, 'Great book!'), (2, 2, 2, 5, 'Highly recommended.'), (3, 3, 3, 3, 'Average read.'), (4, 4, 4, 2, 'Disappointed.'), (5, 5, 5, 4, 'Enjoyed it.'), (6, 6, 6, 5, 'Excellent!'); INSERT INTO Fine_Records (fine_id, member_id, transaction_id, fine_amount, payment_status) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0.00, 'paid'), (2, 2, 2, 0.00, 'no fine'), (3, 3, 3, 0.00, 'no fine'), (4, 4, 4, 0.00, 'no fine'), (5, 5, 5, 3.50, 'pending'), (6, 6, 6, 0.00, 'no fine'); INSERT INTO Library_Locations (location_id, location_name, address, phone_number) VALUES (1, 'Main Library', 'jail chok gujrat','555-123-4567'), (2, 'Branch Library', 'gt road gujrat', '555-456-7890'); INSERT INTO Library_Section (section_id, section_name, location_id) VALUES (1, 'Motivational', 1), (2, 'Mystery', 1), (3, 'Novel', 2), (4, 'Fiction', 2), (5, 'Fantasy', 2); SELECT * FROM Books; SELECT * FROM Members; SELECT * FROM Transactions; SELECT * FROM Categories; SELECT * FROM Authors; SELECT * FROM Publishers; SELECT * FROM Book_Categories; SELECT * FROM Book_Authors; SELECT * FROM Reservations; SELECT * FROM Library_Staff; SELECT * FROM Reviews; SELECT * FROM Fine_Records; SELECT * FROM Library_Locations; SELECT * FROM Library_Section; SELECT Books.book_id, Books.author,Transactions.member_id from books inner join Transactions ON books.book_id= Transactions.book_id inner join Book_Categories ON Books.book_id=Book_Categories.book_id;
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CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;