create database Score; use Score; create table stud_marks(name varchar(20),total_marks int(5)); create table Result(roll_no int(3) primary key,name varchar(20),class varchar(20)); insert into stud_marks values('Suresh',995); insert into stud_marks values('Harish',865); insert into stud_marks values('Samart',920); insert into stud_marks values('Mohan',1000); insert into stud_marks values('Soham',745); select * from stud_marks; insert into Result(roll_no,Name) values(1,'Suresh'); insert into Result(roll_no,Name) values(2,'Harish'); insert into Result(roll_no,Name) values(3,'Samart'); insert into Result(roll_no,Name) values(4,'Mohan'); insert into Result(roll_no,Name) values(5,'Soham'); select * from Result; delimiter // create procedure proc_Grade(in r int(2),out grade char(25)) begin declare m int(4); select total_marks into m from stud_marks where name=(select name from Result where roll_no=r); if m>=990 and m<=1500 then select 'Distinction' into grade; update Result set Class='Distinction' where Roll_no=r; elseif m>=900 and m<=989 then select 'FirstClass' into grade; update Result set Class='FirstClass' where Roll_no=r; elseif m>=825 and m<=899 then select 'SecondClass' into grade; update Result set Class='SecondClass' where Roll_no=r; else select '--' into grade; update Result set Class='--' where Roll_no=r; end if; end // delimiter // create function func_Grade(r int(2)) returns varchar(25) deterministic begin declare grade varchar(25); call proc_Grade(r,grade); return grade; end // select func_Grade(1); // select func_Grade(2); // select func_Grade(3); // select func_Grade(4); // select func_Grade(5); // select * from Result; //
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MySQL is a open-source, free and very popular relational database management system which is developed, distributed and supported by Oracle corporation.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;