-- 1. Create the table Employee with ecode as a primary key and insert the given rows in the table.
CREATE TABLE Employee (
    ecode INT PRIMARY KEY,
    ename VARCHAR(100),
    desig VARCHAR(100),
    dept VARCHAR(100),
    Salary INT,
    doj DATE
);

-- Inserting data into the Employee table
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES
(101, 'Rinkoo Sharma', 'MNGR', 'ACCTS', 80000, '2010-10-01'),
(102, 'Shiv Bansal', 'CLRK', 'ADMIN', 45000, '2012-01-04'),
(103, 'Raman Ahuja', 'EXEC', 'ADMIN', 95000, '2009-03-01'),
(104, 'Aman Sharma', 'SALESMAN', 'SALES', 55000, '2009-01-01'),
(105, 'Seema Singh', 'MNGR', 'SALES', 85000, '2008-02-01'),
(106, 'Aman Singh', 'SALESMAN', 'SALES', 45000, '2006-12-12'),
(107, 'Rajat Singh', 'CLRK', 'ACCTS', 35000, '2009-10-01');

-- 2. Display the details of all the employees in order of their department and name.
SELECT * FROM Employee ORDER BY dept, ename;

-- 3. Display the Employee code, Employee name, and salary of all Managers and Executives.
SELECT ecode, ename, Salary FROM Employee WHERE desig IN ('MNGR', 'EXEC');

-- 4. Increase the salary of all clerks by 10%.
UPDATE Employee SET Salary = Salary * 1.1 WHERE desig = 'CLRK';

-- 5. Display Department-wise maximum, minimum, and average salary paid.
SELECT dept, MAX(Salary) AS max_salary, MIN(Salary) AS min_salary, AVG(Salary) AS avg_salary
FROM Employee
GROUP BY dept;

-- 6. Display the Number of Employees in each designation.
SELECT desig, COUNT(*) AS num_employees FROM Employee GROUP BY desig;

-- 7. Display the difference between maximum salary and minimum salary for each category.
SELECT 
    desig,
    MAX(Salary) - MIN(Salary) AS salary_difference
FROM Employee
GROUP BY desig;

-- 8. Display average salary of each category.
SELECT 
    desig,
    AVG(Salary) AS avg_salary
FROM Employee
GROUP BY desig;

-- 9. Display employees with a salary less than 50000.
SELECT ename, dept FROM Employee WHERE Salary < 50000;

-- 10. Display salary in ascending order.
SELECT * FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary ASC;

-- 11. Display salary in descending order.
SELECT * FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC;

-- 12. Display employees with Date of Joining after January 1, 2004.
SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE doj > '2008-02-01';

-- 13. Display the sum of all salaries.
SELECT SUM(Salary) AS total_salary FROM Employee;

-- 14. Display the length of each employee name.
SELECT ename, LENGTH(ename) AS name_length FROM Employee;

-- 15. Change a specific name.
UPDATE Employee SET ename = 'Aman Kapoor' WHERE ename = 'Aman Sharma';
-- 16 Add a new row
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (108, 'New Employee', 'CLERK', 'ADMIN', 40000, '2022-01-22');

-- 17 Delete a specific row
DELETE FROM Employee WHERE ecode = 107;

-- 18 Add a new column
ALTER TABLE Employee ADD COLUMN bonus INT;

-- 19 Delete a specific column
ALTER TABLE Employee DROP COLUMN doj;

-- 20 Add data to the 'bonus' column.
UPDATE Employee SET bonus = 5000 WHERE ecode = 101;

-- 21 Display name and department of each employee.
SELECT ename, dept FROM Employee;
SELECT * FROM Employee 

MySQL online editor

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About MySQL

MySQL is a open-source, free and very popular relational database management system which is developed, distributed and supported by Oracle corporation.

Key Features:

  • Open-source relational database management systems.
  • Reliable, very fast and easy to use database server.
  • Works on client-server model.
  • Highly Secure and Scalable
  • High Performance
  • High productivity as it uses stored procedures, triggers, views to write a highly productive code.
  • Supports large databases efficiently.
  • Supports many operating systems like Linux*,CentOS*, Solaris*,Ubuntu*,Windows*, MacOS*,FreeBSD* and others.

Syntax help

Commands

1. CREATE

CREATE TABLE table_name (
                column1 datatype,
                column2 datatype,
                ....);

Example

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
  empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  dept TEXT NOT NULL
);

2. ALTER

ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;

Example

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');

3. TRUNCATE

TRUNCATE table table_name;

4. DROP

DROP TABLE table_name;

5. RENAME

RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1; 

6. COMMENT

Single-Line Comments:

 --Line1;

Multi-Line comments:

   /* Line1,
   Line2 */

DML Commands

1. INSERT

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

Note: Column names are optional.

Example

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');

2. SELECT

SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition]; 

Example

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';

3. UPDATE

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition; 

Example

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001'; 

4. DELETE

DELETE FROM table_name where condition;

Example

DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001'; 

Indexes

1. CREATE INDEX

  CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
  • To Create Unique index:
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);

2. DROP INDEX

DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;

Views

1. Create a View

Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS 
Query;

2. How to call view

SELECT * FROM View_name;

3. Altering a View

ALTER View View_name AS 
Query;

4. Deleting a View

DROP VIEW View_name;

Triggers

1. Create a Trigger

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
    ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */

2. Drop a Trigger

DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;

Stored Procedures

1. Create a Stored Procedure

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;

2. How to call Stored procedure

CALL sp_name;

3. How to delete stored procedure

DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;

Joins

1. INNER JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;

2. LEFT JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;

3. RIGHT JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;

4. CROSS JOIN

SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;