-- 1. Create the table Employee with ecode as a primary key and insert the given rows in the table. CREATE TABLE Employee ( ecode INT PRIMARY KEY, ename VARCHAR(100), desig VARCHAR(100), dept VARCHAR(100), Salary INT, doj DATE ); -- Inserting data into the Employee table INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (101, 'Rinkoo Sharma', 'MNGR', 'ACCTS', 80000, '2010-10-01'), (102, 'Shiv Bansal', 'CLRK', 'ADMIN', 45000, '2012-01-04'), (103, 'Raman Ahuja', 'EXEC', 'ADMIN', 95000, '2009-03-01'), (104, 'Aman Sharma', 'SALESMAN', 'SALES', 55000, '2009-01-01'), (105, 'Seema Singh', 'MNGR', 'SALES', 85000, '2008-02-01'), (106, 'Aman Singh', 'SALESMAN', 'SALES', 45000, '2006-12-12'), (107, 'Rajat Singh', 'CLRK', 'ACCTS', 35000, '2009-10-01'); -- 2. Display the details of all the employees in order of their department and name. SELECT * FROM Employee ORDER BY dept, ename; -- 3. Display the Employee code, Employee name, and salary of all Managers and Executives. SELECT ecode, ename, Salary FROM Employee WHERE desig IN ('MNGR', 'EXEC'); -- 4. Increase the salary of all clerks by 10%. UPDATE Employee SET Salary = Salary * 1.1 WHERE desig = 'CLRK'; -- 5. Display Department-wise maximum, minimum, and average salary paid. SELECT dept, MAX(Salary) AS max_salary, MIN(Salary) AS min_salary, AVG(Salary) AS avg_salary FROM Employee GROUP BY dept; -- 6. Display the Number of Employees in each designation. SELECT desig, COUNT(*) AS num_employees FROM Employee GROUP BY desig; -- 7. Display the difference between maximum salary and minimum salary for each category. SELECT desig, MAX(Salary) - MIN(Salary) AS salary_difference FROM Employee GROUP BY desig; -- 8. Display average salary of each category. SELECT desig, AVG(Salary) AS avg_salary FROM Employee GROUP BY desig; -- 9. Display employees with a salary less than 50000. SELECT ename, dept FROM Employee WHERE Salary < 50000; -- 10. Display salary in ascending order. SELECT * FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary ASC; -- 11. Display salary in descending order. SELECT * FROM Employee ORDER BY Salary DESC; -- 12. Display employees with Date of Joining after January 1, 2004. SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE doj > '2008-02-01'; -- 13. Display the sum of all salaries. SELECT SUM(Salary) AS total_salary FROM Employee; -- 14. Display the length of each employee name. SELECT ename, LENGTH(ename) AS name_length FROM Employee; -- 15. Change a specific name. UPDATE Employee SET ename = 'Aman Kapoor' WHERE ename = 'Aman Sharma'; -- 16 Add a new row INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (108, 'New Employee', 'CLERK', 'ADMIN', 40000, '2022-01-22'); -- 17 Delete a specific row DELETE FROM Employee WHERE ecode = 107; -- 18 Add a new column ALTER TABLE Employee ADD COLUMN bonus INT; -- 19 Delete a specific column ALTER TABLE Employee DROP COLUMN doj; -- 20 Add data to the 'bonus' column. UPDATE Employee SET bonus = 5000 WHERE ecode = 101; -- 21 Display name and department of each employee. SELECT ename, dept FROM Employee; SELECT * FROM Employee
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CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;