-- create create table emp3(emp_id int(25),emp_name varchar(30),job_id varchar(10),salary int(20), department_id int (20),manager_id int(25)); -- insert insert into emp3 values(1001,'priya','it_pro',10000,10,1001); insert into emp3 values(1002,'nithya','fi_acc',17000,30,1005); insert into emp3 values(1003,'reshma','pu_man',25000,20,1003); insert into emp3 values(1004,'renu','sal_man',30000,40,1002); insert into emp3 values(1005,'abi','it_pro',40000,10,1001); -- fetch select *from emp3; create table dept(department_id int(25), department_name varchar(20),manager_id int(25), location_id int(20)); insert into dept value(10,'it',1001,201); insert into dept value(20,'purchasing',1003,202); insert into dept value(30,'finance',1005,203); insert into dept value (40,'sales',1002,205); select *from dept; select emp_name,job_id from emp3 where department_id IN(select department_id from dept where department_name='it'); select emp_name,salary from emp3 where manager_id not in (select manager_id from emp3 where department_id='30'); select emp_name, department_id from emp3 where manager_id not in(select manager_id from dept where salary<20000); select department_id,max(salary)from emp3 group by department_id having max(salary)<=all(select max(salary) from emp3 group by department_id); select department_id,max(salary)from emp3 group by department_id having max(salary)>=all(select max(salary) from emp3 group by department_id); select emp_name,job_id, department_id from emp3 where exists(select *from dept where manager_id=emp_id);
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MySQL is a open-source, free and very popular relational database management system which is developed, distributed and supported by Oracle corporation.
CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;