-- Create a table CREATE TABLE Employee ( EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY, FirstName VARCHAR(50), LastName VARCHAR(50), Salary INT, Department VARCHAR(50), JOINING_DATE INT ); -- Insert some sample data INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 60000, 'IT',2023); INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (2, 'Jane', 'Smith', 70000, 'Finance',2022); INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (3, 'Alice', 'Johnson', 55000, 'HR',2024); INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (4, 'Bob', 'Williams', 80000, 'Marketing',2017); INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (5, 'Eva', 'Miller', 65000, 'IT',2014); -- Sample Medium-Level Questions using CASE statement -- 1. Display employee names and a column indicating their 'Salary Range' based on the following conditions: -- - Less than 60000: 'Low' -- - 60000 to 70000: 'Medium' -- - Greater than 70000: 'High' -- select -- FirstName, -- LastName, -- CASE -- when Salary>70000 then 'High' -- when Salary between 60000 and 70000 then 'Medium' -- else 'Low' -- End as SalaryBracket -- from -- Employee -- 2. Display employee names and a column indicating their 'Performance Rating' based on the following conditions: -- - Salary less than 60000: 'Below Average' -- - Salary between 60000 and 70000: 'Average' -- - Salary between 70000 and 80000: 'Above Average' -- - Salary greater than 80000: 'Excellent' -- select -- FirstName, -- LastName, -- CASE -- when Salary<60000 then 'Below Average' -- when Salary between 60000 and 70000 then 'Average' -- when Salary between 70000 and 80000 then 'Above Average' -- else 'Excellent' -- End as SalaryStatus -- from -- Employee -- 3. Display employee names and a column indicating their 'Bonus Eligibility' based on the following conditions: -- - Department is 'IT' and Salary is greater than or equal to 60000: 'Eligible' -- - Department is 'Finance' and Salary is greater than or equal to 70000: 'Eligible' -- - Department is 'Marketing' and Salary is greater than or equal to 80000: 'Eligible' -- - For other departments, not eligible: 'Not Eligible' -- select -- FirstName, -- LastName, -- CASE -- when Department ='IT' and Salary >=60000 then 'Eligible' -- when Department='Finance' and Salary>=70000 then 'Eligible' -- when Department ='Marketing' and Salary>=80000 then 'Eligible' -- else 'Not Eligible' -- End as Bonus_Eligibility -- from -- Employee -- 4. Display employee names and a column indicating their 'Tenure' with the company based on the following conditions: -- - Less than 1 year: 'Fresher' -- - 1 to 3 years: 'Experienced' -- - More than 3 years: 'Senior' -- select -- FirstName, -- LastName, -- CASE -- when DATEDIFF(now(),JOINING_DATE)<365 then 'Fresher' -- when DATEDIFF(now(),JOINING_DATE)<1095 then 'Experienced' -- when DATEDIFF(now(),JOINING_DATE)>1095 then 'Senior' -- else 'Retired' -- end as Tenure -- from -- Employee -- 5. Display employee names and a column indicating whether they have 'Leadership Role' or not based on their department. -- - 'IT' and 'Marketing' departments are considered leadership roles. select FirstName, LastName, CASE when Department in ('IT','Marketing') then 'available' else 'Not available for this Department' end as 'leadership Role' from Employee
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CREATE TABLE table_name (
column1 datatype,
column2 datatype,
....);
CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
name TEXT NOT NULL,
dept TEXT NOT NULL
);
ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');
TRUNCATE table table_name;
DROP TABLE table_name;
RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1;
--Line1;
/* Line1,
Line2 */
INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);
Note: Column names are optional.
INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition];
SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';
UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;
UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001';
DELETE FROM table_name where condition;
DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001';
CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;
Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS
Query;
SELECT * FROM View_name;
ALTER View View_name AS
Query;
DROP VIEW View_name;
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */
DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;
CALL sp_name;
DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;
SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;