-- Create a table
CREATE TABLE Employee (
    EmployeeID INT PRIMARY KEY,
    FirstName VARCHAR(50),
    LastName VARCHAR(50),
    Salary INT,
    Department VARCHAR(50),
    JOINING_DATE INT
);

-- Insert some sample data
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (1, 'John', 'Doe', 60000, 'IT',2023);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (2, 'Jane', 'Smith', 70000, 'Finance',2022);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (3, 'Alice', 'Johnson', 55000, 'HR',2024);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (4, 'Bob', 'Williams', 80000, 'Marketing',2017);
INSERT INTO Employee VALUES (5, 'Eva', 'Miller', 65000, 'IT',2014);

-- Sample Medium-Level Questions using CASE statement
-- 1. Display employee names and a column indicating their 'Salary Range' based on the following conditions:
--    - Less than 60000: 'Low'
--    - 60000 to 70000: 'Medium'
--    - Greater than 70000: 'High'
-- select
--     FirstName,
--     LastName,
--     CASE
--         when Salary>70000 then 'High'
--         when Salary between 60000 and 70000 then 'Medium'
--         else 'Low'
--     End as SalaryBracket
-- from 
--     Employee

-- 2. Display employee names and a column indicating their 'Performance Rating' based on the following conditions:
--    - Salary less than 60000: 'Below Average'
--    - Salary between 60000 and 70000: 'Average'
--    - Salary between 70000 and 80000: 'Above Average'
--    - Salary greater than 80000: 'Excellent'
-- select
--     FirstName,
--     LastName,
--     CASE
--         when Salary<60000 then 'Below Average'
--         when Salary between 60000 and 70000 then 'Average'
--         when Salary between 70000 and 80000 then 'Above Average'
--         else 'Excellent'
--     End as SalaryStatus
-- from 
--     Employee

-- 3. Display employee names and a column indicating their 'Bonus Eligibility' based on the following conditions:
--    - Department is 'IT' and Salary is greater than or equal to 60000: 'Eligible'
--    - Department is 'Finance' and Salary is greater than or equal to 70000: 'Eligible'
--    - Department is 'Marketing' and Salary is greater than or equal to 80000: 'Eligible'
--    - For other departments, not eligible: 'Not Eligible'
-- select
--       FirstName,
--       LastName,
--       CASE
--           when Department ='IT' and Salary >=60000 then 'Eligible'
--           when Department='Finance' and Salary>=70000 then 'Eligible'
--           when Department ='Marketing' and Salary>=80000 then 'Eligible'
--           else 'Not Eligible'
--       End as Bonus_Eligibility
-- from
--     Employee

-- 4. Display employee names and a column indicating their 'Tenure' with the company based on the following conditions:
--    - Less than 1 year: 'Fresher'
--    - 1 to 3 years: 'Experienced'
--    - More than 3 years: 'Senior'
-- select
--     FirstName,
--     LastName,
--     CASE
--         when DATEDIFF(now(),JOINING_DATE)<365 then 'Fresher'
--         when DATEDIFF(now(),JOINING_DATE)<1095 then 'Experienced'
--         when DATEDIFF(now(),JOINING_DATE)>1095 then 'Senior'
--         else 'Retired'
--     end as Tenure
-- from 
--     Employee
    


-- 5. Display employee names and a column indicating whether they have 'Leadership Role' or not based on their department.
--    - 'IT' and 'Marketing' departments are considered leadership roles.
select 
      FirstName,
      LastName,
      CASE
          when Department in ('IT','Marketing') then 'available'
          else 'Not available for this Department'
      end as 'leadership Role'
from
    Employee

 

MySQL online editor

Write, Run & Share MySQL queries online using OneCompiler's MySQL online editor and compiler for free. It's one of the robust, feature-rich online editor and compiler for MySQL. Getting started with the OneCompiler's MySQL editor is really simple and pretty fast. The editor shows sample boilerplate code when you choose language as 'MySQL' and start writing queries to learn and test online without worrying about tedious process of installation.

About MySQL

MySQL is a open-source, free and very popular relational database management system which is developed, distributed and supported by Oracle corporation.

Key Features:

  • Open-source relational database management systems.
  • Reliable, very fast and easy to use database server.
  • Works on client-server model.
  • Highly Secure and Scalable
  • High Performance
  • High productivity as it uses stored procedures, triggers, views to write a highly productive code.
  • Supports large databases efficiently.
  • Supports many operating systems like Linux*,CentOS*, Solaris*,Ubuntu*,Windows*, MacOS*,FreeBSD* and others.

Syntax help

Commands

1. CREATE

CREATE TABLE table_name (
                column1 datatype,
                column2 datatype,
                ....);

Example

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
  empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  dept TEXT NOT NULL
);

2. ALTER

ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;

Example

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');

3. TRUNCATE

TRUNCATE table table_name;

4. DROP

DROP TABLE table_name;

5. RENAME

RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1; 

6. COMMENT

Single-Line Comments:

 --Line1;

Multi-Line comments:

   /* Line1,
   Line2 */

DML Commands

1. INSERT

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

Note: Column names are optional.

Example

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');

2. SELECT

SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition]; 

Example

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';

3. UPDATE

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition; 

Example

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001'; 

4. DELETE

DELETE FROM table_name where condition;

Example

DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001'; 

Indexes

1. CREATE INDEX

  CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
  • To Create Unique index:
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);

2. DROP INDEX

DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;

Views

1. Create a View

Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS 
Query;

2. How to call view

SELECT * FROM View_name;

3. Altering a View

ALTER View View_name AS 
Query;

4. Deleting a View

DROP VIEW View_name;

Triggers

1. Create a Trigger

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
    ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */

2. Drop a Trigger

DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;

Stored Procedures

1. Create a Stored Procedure

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;

2. How to call Stored procedure

CALL sp_name;

3. How to delete stored procedure

DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;

Joins

1. INNER JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;

2. LEFT JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;

3. RIGHT JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;

4. CROSS JOIN

SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;