CREATE PROC dbo.LibraryManagementSystemProcedure
AS
CREATE DATABASE db_LibraryManagement

GO
	/* ======================= TABLES ========================*/


	CREATE TABLE tbl_publisher (
		publisher_PublisherName VARCHAR(100) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
		publisher_PublisherAddress VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
		publisher_PublisherPhone VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
	);

	CREATE TABLE tbl_book (
		book_BookID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY (1,1),
		book_Title VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
		book_PublisherName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT fk_publisher_name1 FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES tbl_publisher(publisher_PublisherName) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
	);

	CREATE TABLE tbl_library_branch (
		library_branch_BranchID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY (1,1),
		library_branch_BranchName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
		library_branch_BranchAddress VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
	);

	SELECT * FROM tbl_library_branch

	CREATE TABLE tbl_borrower (
		borrower_CardNo INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY (100,1),
		borrower_BorrowerName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
		borrower_BorrowerAddress VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL,
		borrower_BorrowerPhone VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
	);

	SELECT * FROM tbl_borrower

	CREATE TABLE tbl_book_loans (
		book_loans_LoansID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY (1,1),
		book_loans_BookID INT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT fk_book_id1 FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES tbl_book(book_BookID) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
		book_loans_BranchID INT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT fk_branch_id1 FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES tbl_library_branch(library_branch_BranchID) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
		book_loans_CardNo INT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT fk_cardno FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES tbl_borrower(borrower_CardNo) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
		book_loans_DateOut VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
		book_loans_DueDate VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
	);

	SELECT * FROM tbl_book_loans
		/* Use GETDATE() to retrieve the date values for Date out. Use DATEADD for the DueDate*/
	 
	CREATE TABLE tbl_book_copies (
		book_copies_CopiesID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY (1,1),
		book_copies_BookID INT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT fk_book_id2 FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES tbl_book(book_BookID) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
		book_copies_BranchID INT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT fk_branch_id2 FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES tbl_library_branch(library_branch_BranchID) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
		book_copies_No_Of_Copies INT NOT NULL,
	);

	SELECT * FROM tbl_book_copies

	CREATE TABLE tbl_book_authors (
		book_authors_AuthorID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL IDENTITY (1,1),
		book_authors_BookID INT NOT NULL CONSTRAINT fk_book_id3 FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES tbl_book(book_BookID) ON UPDATE CASCADE ON DELETE CASCADE,
		book_authors_AuthorName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
	);

	SELECT * FROM tbl_book_authors

/*======================== END TABLES ======================*/


/*==================== POPULATING TABLES ======================*/
	
	INSERT INTO tbl_publisher
		(publisher_PublisherName, publisher_PublisherAddress, publisher_PublisherPhone)
		VALUES
		('DAW Books','375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014','212-366-2000'),
		('Viking','375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014','212-366-2000'),
		('Signet Books','375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014','212-366-2000'),
		('Chilton Books','Not Available','Not Available'),
		('George Allen & Unwin','83 Alexander Ln, Crows Nest NSW 2065, Australia','+61-2-8425-0100'),
		('Alfred A. Knopf','The Knopf Doubleday Group Domestic Rights, 1745 Broadway, New York, NY 10019','212-940-7390'),		
		('Bloomsbury','Bloomsbury Publishing Inc., 1385 Broadway, 5th Floor, New York, NY 10018','212-419-5300'),
		('Shinchosa','Oga Bldg. 8, 2-5-4 Sarugaku-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0064 Japan','+81-3-5577-6507'),
		('Harper and Row','HarperCollins Publishers, 195 Broadway, New York, NY 10007','212-207-7000'),
		('Pan Books','175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010','646-307-5745'),
		('Chalto & Windus','375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014','212-366-2000'),
		('Harcourt Brace Jovanovich','3 Park Ave, New York, NY 10016','212-420-5800'),
		('W.W. Norton',' W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 500 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10110','212-354-5500'),
		('Scholastic','557 Broadway, New York, NY 10012','800-724-6527'),
		('Bantam','375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014','212-366-2000'),
		('Picador USA','175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010','646-307-5745')		
	;

	SELECT * FROM tbl_publisher

	INSERT INTO tbl_book
		(book_Title, book_PublisherName)
		VALUES 
		('The Name of the Wind', 'DAW Books'),
		('It', 'Viking'),
		('The Green Mile', 'Signet Books'),
		('Dune', 'Chilton Books'),
		('The Hobbit', 'George Allen & Unwin'),
		('Eragon', 'Alfred A. Knopf'),
		('A Wise Mans Fear', 'DAW Books'),
		('Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone', 'Bloomsbury'),
		('Hard Boiled Wonderland and The End of the World', 'Shinchosa'),
		('The Giving Tree', 'Harper and Row'),
		('The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy', 'Pan Books'),
		('Brave New World', 'Chalto & Windus'),
		('The Princess Bride', 'Harcourt Brace Jovanovich'),
		('Fight Club', 'W.W. Norton'),
		('Holes', 'Scholastic'),
		('Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets', 'Bloomsbury'),
		('Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban', 'Bloomsbury'),
		('The Fellowship of the Ring', 'George Allen & Unwin'),
		('A Game of Thrones', 'Bantam'),
		('The Lost Tribe', 'Picador USA');

	SELECT * FROM tbl_book WHERE book_PublisherName = 'George Allen & Unwin'

	INSERT INTO tbl_library_branch
		(library_branch_BranchName, library_branch_BranchAddress)
		VALUES
		('Sharpstown','32 Corner Road, New York, NY 10012'),
		('Central','491 3rd Street, New York, NY 10014'),
		('Saline','40 State Street, Saline, MI 48176'),
		('Ann Arbor','101 South University, Ann Arbor, MI 48104');

	/*UPDATE tbl_library_branch
	SET library_branch_BranchName = 'Central'
	WHERE library_branch_BranchID = 2;*/
	
	SELECT * FROM tbl_library_branch

	INSERT INTO tbl_borrower
		(borrower_BorrowerName, borrower_BorrowerAddress, borrower_BorrowerPhone)
		VALUES
		('Joe Smith','1321 4th Street, New York, NY 10014','212-312-1234'),
		('Jane Smith','1321 4th Street, New York, NY 10014','212-931-4124'),
		('Tom Li','981 Main Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48104','734-902-7455'),
		('Angela Thompson','2212 Green Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48104','313-591-2122'),
		('Harry Emnace','121 Park Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48104','412-512-5522'),
		('Tom Haverford','23 75th Street, New York, NY 10014','212-631-3418'),
		('Haley Jackson','231 52nd Avenue New York, NY 10014','212-419-9935'),
		('Michael Horford','653 Glen Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48104','734-998-1513');
	
	SELECT * FROM tbl_borrower

	INSERT INTO tbl_book_loans
		(book_loans_BookID, book_loans_BranchID, book_loans_CardNo, book_loans_DateOut, book_loans_DueDate)
		VALUES
		('1','1','100','1/1/18','2/2/18'),
		('2','1','100','1/1/18','2/2/18'),
		('3','1','100','1/1/18','2/2/18'),
		('4','1','100','1/1/18','2/2/18'),
		('5','1','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('6','1','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('7','1','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('8','1','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('9','1','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('11','1','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('12','2','105','12/12/17','1/12/18'),
		('10','2','105','12/12/17','1/12/17'),
		('20','2','105','2/3/18','3/3/18'),
		('18','2','105','1/5/18','2/5/18'),
		('19','2','105','1/5/18','2/5/18'),
		('19','2','100','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('11','2','106','1/7/18','2/7/18'),
		('1','2','106','1/7/18','2/7/18'),
		('2','2','100','1/7/18','2/7/18'),
		('3','2','100','1/7/18','2/7/18'),
		('5','2','105','12/12/17','1/12/18'),
		('4','3','103','1/9/18','2/9/18'),
		('7','3','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('17','3','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('16','3','104','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('15','3','104','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('15','3','107','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('14','3','104','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('13','3','107','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('13','3','102','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('19','3','102','12/12/17','1/12/18'),
		('20','4','103','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('1','4','102','1/12/18','2/12/18'),
		('3','4','107','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('18','4','107','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('12','4','102','1/4/18','2/4/18'),
		('11','4','103','1/15/18','2/15/18'),
		('9','4','103','1/15/18','2/15/18'),
		('7','4','107','1/1/18','2/2/18'),
		('4','4','103','1/1/18','2/2/18'),
		('1','4','103','2/2/17','3/2/18'),
		('20','4','103','1/3/18','2/3/18'),
		('1','4','102','1/12/18','2/12/18'),
		('3','4','107','1/13/18','2/13/18'),
		('18','4','107','1/13/18','2/13/18'),
		('12','4','102','1/14/18','2/14/18'),
		('11','4','103','1/15/18','2/15/18'),
		('9','4','103','1/15/18','2/15/18'),
		('7','4','107','1/19/18','2/19/18'),
		('4','4','103','1/19/18','2/19/18'),
		('1','4','103','1/22/18','2/22/18');

		
	SELECT * FROM tbl_book_loans

	INSERT INTO tbl_book_copies
		(book_copies_BookID, book_copies_BranchID, book_copies_No_Of_Copies)
		VALUES
		('1','1','5'),
		('2','1','5'),
		('3','1','5'),
		('4','1','5'),
		('5','1','5'),
		('6','1','5'),
		('7','1','5'),
		('8','1','5'),
		('9','1','5'),
		('10','1','5'),
		('11','1','5'),
		('12','1','5'),
		('13','1','5'),
		('14','1','5'),
		('15','1','5'),
		('16','1','5'),
		('17','1','5'),
		('18','1','5'),
		('19','1','5'),
		('20','1','5'),
		('1','2','5'),
		('2','2','5'),
		('3','2','5'),
		('4','2','5'),
		('5','2','5'),
		('6','2','5'),
		('7','2','5'),
		('8','2','5'),
		('9','2','5'),
		('10','2','5'),
		('11','2','5'),
		('12','2','5'),
		('13','2','5'),
		('14','2','5'),
		('15','2','5'),
		('16','2','5'),
		('17','2','5'),
		('18','2','5'),
		('19','2','5'),
		('20','2','5'),
		('1','3','5'),
		('2','3','5'),
		('3','3','5'),
		('4','3','5'),
		('5','3','5'),
		('6','3','5'),
		('7','3','5'),
		('8','3','5'),
		('9','3','5'),
		('10','3','5'),
		('11','3','5'),
		('12','3','5'),
		('13','3','5'),
		('14','3','5'),
		('15','3','5'),
		('16','3','5'),
		('17','3','5'),
		('18','3','5'),
		('19','3','5'),
		('20','3','5'),
		('1','4','5'),
		('2','4','5'),
		('3','4','5'),
		('4','4','5'),
		('5','4','5'),
		('6','4','5'),
		('7','4','5'),
		('8','4','5'),
		('9','4','5'),
		('10','4','5'),
		('11','4','5'),
		('12','4','5'),
		('13','4','5'),
		('14','4','5'),
		('15','4','5'),
		('16','4','5'),
		('17','4','5'),
		('18','4','5'),
		('19','4','5'),
		('20','4','5');

	SELECT * FROM tbl_book_copies
 

	INSERT INTO tbl_book_authors
		(book_authors_BookID,book_authors_AuthorName)
		VALUES
		('1','Patrick Rothfuss'),
		('2','Stephen King'),
		('3','Stephen King'),
		('4','Frank Herbert'),
		('5','J.R.R. Tolkien'),
		('6','Christopher Paolini'),
		('6','Patrick Rothfuss'),
		('8','J.K. Rowling'),
		('9','Haruki Murakami'),
		('10','Shel Silverstein'),
		('11','Douglas Adams'),
		('12','Aldous Huxley'),
		('13','William Goldman'),
		('14','Chuck Palahniuk'),
		('15','Louis Sachar'),
		('16','J.K. Rowling'),
		('17','J.K. Rowling'),
		('18','J.R.R. Tolkien'),
		('19','George R.R. Martin'),
		('20','Mark Lee');

	SELECT * FROM tbl_book_authors
END
	/*============================== END POPULATING TABLES ==============================*/

/* =================== STORED PROCEDURE QUERY QUESTIONS =================================== */

/* #1- How many copies of the book titled "The Lost Tribe" are owned by the library branch whose name is "Sharpstown"? */

CREATE PROC dbo.bookCopiesAtAllSharpstown 
(@bookTitle varchar(70) = 'The Lost Tribe', @branchName varchar(70) = 'Sharpstown')
AS
SELECT copies.book_copies_BranchID AS [Branch ID], branch.library_branch_BranchName AS [Branch Name],
	   copies.book_copies_No_Of_Copies AS [Number of Copies],
	   book.book_Title AS [Book Title]
	   FROM tbl_book_copies AS copies
			INNER JOIN tbl_book AS book ON copies.book_copies_BookID = book.book_BookID
			INNER JOIN tbl_library_branch AS branch ON book_copies_BranchID = branch.library_branch_BranchID
	   WHERE book.book_Title = @bookTitle AND branch.library_branch_BranchName = @branchName
GO
EXEC dbo.bookCopiesAtAllSharpstown 


/* #2- How many copies of the book titled "The Lost Tribe" are owned by each library branch? */

CREATE PROC dbo.bookCopiesAtAllBranches 
(@bookTitle varchar(70) = 'The Lost Tribe')
AS
SELECT copies.book_copies_BranchID AS [Branch ID], branch.library_branch_BranchName AS [Branch Name],
	   copies.book_copies_No_Of_Copies AS [Number of Copies],
	   book.book_Title AS [Book Title]
	   FROM tbl_book_copies AS copies
			INNER JOIN tbl_book AS book ON copies.book_copies_BookID = book.book_BookID
			INNER JOIN tbl_library_branch AS branch ON book_copies_BranchID = branch.library_branch_BranchID
	   WHERE book.book_Title = @bookTitle 
GO
EXEC dbo.bookCopiesAtAllBranches


/* #3- Retrieve the names of all borrowers who do not have any books checked out. */
		
CREATE PROC dbo.NoLoans
AS
SELECT borrower_BorrowerName FROM tbl_borrower
	WHERE NOT EXISTS
		(SELECT * FROM tbl_book_loans
		WHERE book_loans_CardNo = borrower_CardNo)
GO
EXEC dbo.NoLoans

/* #4- For each book that is loaned out from the "Sharpstown" branch and whose DueDate is today, retrieve the book title, the borrower's name, and the borrower's address.  */

CREATE PROC dbo.LoanersInfo 
(@DueDate date = NULL, @LibraryBranchName varchar(50) = 'Sharpstown')
AS
SET @DueDate = GETDATE()
SELECT Branch.library_branch_BranchName AS [Branch Name],  Book.book_Title [Book Name],
	   Borrower.borrower_BorrowerName AS [Borrower Name], Borrower.borrower_BorrowerAddress AS [Borrower Address],
	   Loans.book_loans_DateOut AS [Date Out], Loans.book_loans_DueDate [Due Date]
	   FROM tbl_book_loans AS Loans
			INNER JOIN tbl_book AS Book ON Loans.book_loans_BookID = Book.book_BookID
			INNER JOIN tbl_borrower AS Borrower ON Loans.book_loans_CardNo = Borrower.borrower_CardNo
			INNER JOIN tbl_library_branch AS Branch ON Loans.book_loans_BranchID = Branch.library_branch_BranchID
		WHERE Loans.book_loans_DueDate = @DueDate AND Branch.library_branch_BranchName = @LibraryBranchName
GO
EXEC dbo.LoanersInfo 

/* #5- For each library branch, retrieve the branch name and the total number of books loaned out from that branch.  */

CREATE PROC dbo.TotalLoansPerBranch
AS
SELECT  Branch.library_branch_BranchName AS [Branch Name], COUNT (Loans.book_loans_BranchID) AS [Total Loans]
		FROM tbl_book_loans AS Loans
			INNER JOIN tbl_library_branch AS Branch ON Loans.book_loans_BranchID = Branch.library_branch_BranchID
			GROUP BY library_branch_BranchName
GO
EXEC dbo.TotalLoansPerBranch

/* #6- Retrieve the names, addresses, and number of books checked out for all borrowers who have more than five books checked out. */

CREATE PROC dbo.BooksLoanedOut
(@BooksCheckedOut INT = 5)
AS
	SELECT Borrower.borrower_BorrowerName AS [Borrower Name], Borrower.borrower_BorrowerAddress AS [Borrower Address],
		   COUNT(Borrower.borrower_BorrowerName) AS [Books Checked Out]
		   FROM tbl_book_loans AS Loans
		   			INNER JOIN tbl_borrower AS Borrower ON Loans.book_loans_CardNo = Borrower.borrower_CardNo
					GROUP BY Borrower.borrower_BorrowerName, Borrower.borrower_BorrowerAddress
		   HAVING COUNT(Borrower.borrower_BorrowerName) >= @BooksCheckedOut
GO
EXEC dbo.BooksLoanedOut



/* #7- For each book authored by "Stephen King", retrieve the title and the number of copies owned by the library branch whose name is "Central".*/

CREATE PROC dbo.BookbyAuthorandBranch
	(@BranchName varchar(50) = 'Central', @AuthorName varchar(50) = 'Stephen King')
AS
	SELECT Branch.library_branch_BranchName AS [Branch Name], Book.book_Title AS [Title], Copies.book_copies_No_Of_Copies AS [Number of Copies]
		   FROM tbl_book_authors AS Authors
				INNER JOIN tbl_book AS Book ON Authors.book_authors_BookID = Book.book_BookID
				INNER JOIN tbl_book_copies AS Copies ON Authors.book_authors_BookID = Copies.book_copies_BookID
				INNER JOIN tbl_library_branch AS Branch ON Copies.book_copies_BranchID = Branch.library_branch_BranchID
			WHERE Branch.library_branch_BranchName = @BranchName AND Authors.book_authors_AuthorName = @AuthorName
GO	
EXEC dbo.BookbyAuthorandBranch

/* ==================================== STORED PROCEDURE QUERY QUESTIONS =================================== */ 

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About MySQL

MySQL is a open-source, free and very popular relational database management system which is developed, distributed and supported by Oracle corporation.

Key Features:

  • Open-source relational database management systems.
  • Reliable, very fast and easy to use database server.
  • Works on client-server model.
  • Highly Secure and Scalable
  • High Performance
  • High productivity as it uses stored procedures, triggers, views to write a highly productive code.
  • Supports large databases efficiently.
  • Supports many operating systems like Linux*,CentOS*, Solaris*,Ubuntu*,Windows*, MacOS*,FreeBSD* and others.

Syntax help

Commands

1. CREATE

CREATE TABLE table_name (
                column1 datatype,
                column2 datatype,
                ....);

Example

CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE (
  empId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
  name TEXT NOT NULL,
  dept TEXT NOT NULL
);

2. ALTER

ALTER TABLE Table_name ADD column_name datatype;

Example

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Dave', 'Sales');

3. TRUNCATE

TRUNCATE table table_name;

4. DROP

DROP TABLE table_name;

5. RENAME

RENAME TABLE table_name1 to new_table_name1; 

6. COMMENT

Single-Line Comments:

 --Line1;

Multi-Line comments:

   /* Line1,
   Line2 */

DML Commands

1. INSERT

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, column3, ...) VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...);

Note: Column names are optional.

Example

INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES (0001, 'Ava', 'Sales');

2. SELECT

SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[where condition]; 

Example

SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE where dept ='sales';

3. UPDATE

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition; 

Example

UPDATE EMPLOYEE SET dept = 'Sales' WHERE empId='0001'; 

4. DELETE

DELETE FROM table_name where condition;

Example

DELETE from EMPLOYEE where empId='0001'; 

Indexes

1. CREATE INDEX

  CREATE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);
  • To Create Unique index:
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX index_name on table_name(column_name);

2. DROP INDEX

DROP INDEX index_name ON table_name;

Views

1. Create a View

Creating a View:
CREATE VIEW View_name AS 
Query;

2. How to call view

SELECT * FROM View_name;

3. Altering a View

ALTER View View_name AS 
Query;

4. Deleting a View

DROP VIEW View_name;

Triggers

1. Create a Trigger

CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name trigger_time trigger_event
    ON tbl_name FOR EACH ROW [trigger_order] trigger_body
/* where
trigger_time: { BEFORE | AFTER }
trigger_event: { INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
trigger_order: { FOLLOWS | PRECEDES } */

2. Drop a Trigger

DROP TRIGGER [IF EXISTS] trigger_name;

Stored Procedures

1. Create a Stored Procedure

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_name(p1 datatype)
BEGIN
/*Stored procedure code*/
END;

2. How to call Stored procedure

CALL sp_name;

3. How to delete stored procedure

DROP PROCEDURE sp_name;

Joins

1. INNER JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 INNER JOIN TABLE2 where condition;

2. LEFT JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 LEFT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;

3. RIGHT JOIN

SELECT * FROM TABLE1 RIGHT JOIN TABLE2 ON condition;

4. CROSS JOIN

SELECT select_list from TABLE1 CROSS JOIN TABLE2;